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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 460

R. v. Liu

Applying the 2011 amendments that raised the judicial screening threshold from "reasonable prospect" to "substantial likelihood" to offenders who committed murder between Jan 9, 1997 and Dec 2, 2011 retrospectively increased their punishment in violation of s.11(i) of the Charter; the violation is not justified under s.1, and the appropriate remedy is to apply the pre-2011 "reasonable prospect" threshold and remit the matter for a new screening hearing.

  • Parole ineligibility
  • Faint hope clause
  • Retroactivity
  • Charter s.11(i)
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Constitutional law 2021 SCC 38

R. v. Reilly

The Supreme Court dismissed the Crown’s appeal, upholding exclusion of evidence and a new trial after police unlawfully entered and conducted a clearing search.

  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 24(2) remedy
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Warrant validity
  • Clearing search
  • Grant factors
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Criminal law 2018 NSSC 134

R. v. Yalcin

The judge was left with a reasonable doubt as to whether Forrest was in the back of the truck when the accused started to drive (based on testimony of the accused and passenger and weaknesses in Crown witnesses), therefore the Crown failed to prove dangerous driving causing bodily harm beyond a reasonable doubt and the accused was acquitted; the court further found that driving on Lucasville Road was not a proper included offence for the charged facts because it was not a necessary part of the transaction focused on the driveway incident and convicting on that basis would be unfair; the neces…

  • Dangerous driving causing bodily harm
  • Dangerous driving (included offence)
  • Included offences
  • Burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Credibility assessment (w.(d.))
  • Necessity defence
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Constitutional law 2017 SCC 25

R. v. Hunt

Appeal by the Crown in a Charter case over pre-charge delay; the Supreme Court set aside a stay of proceedings and allowed the appeal.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Abuse of process
  • Pre-charge delay
  • Security of the person (s.7)
  • Stay-of-proceedings
  • Abuse-of-process
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Constitutional law 2016 SCC 46

R. v. Diamond

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed Scott Diamond’s appeal, upholding convictions for weapon possession and cocaine trafficking after a traffic-stop search challenge.

  • Arbitrary detention
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Search incidental to arrest
  • Plain view doctrine
  • Traffic stop
  • Search-and-seizure
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Constitutional law 2016 SCC 40

R. v. Rowson

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal in R. v. Rowson, upholding convictions and holding that admission of the breath sample evidence was not so unfair as to bring justice into disrepute.

  • Arbitrary detention
  • Right to counsel
  • Exclusion of evidence under s.24(2)
  • Breathalyzer evidence
  • Impaired driving causing bodily harm
  • Charter-right-to-counsel
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Constitutional law 2016 SCC 6

R. v. Gagnon

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed an appeal in a Charter case involving arbitrary detention and exclusion of evidence, agreeing the evidence should not be excluded.

  • Arbitrary detention
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Remedy
  • Section 9
  • Section 24(2)
  • Arbitrary-detention
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Constitutional law 2014 SCC 74

R. v. Day

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal in R. v. Day, upholding the lawfulness of the arrest and the warrantless vehicle search incident to arrest.

  • Arbitrary detention
  • Search and seizure
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Arbitrary-detention
  • Search-and-seizure
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Charter of rights 2013 BCSC 2586

R. v. Chan

The court dismissed two accused’s Charter delay applications, holding the post-charge delay was not unreasonable and a stay of proceedings was unwarranted.

  • S.11(b) unreasonable delay
  • S.24(2) stay of proceedings
  • Waiver of delay
  • Severance
  • Preliminary inquiry
  • Institutional delay
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.