Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Holland

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeals fail because this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain interlocutory appeals in the ongoing criminal proceedings, the appellants lack standing to appeal rulings in a third party's case, and the habeas corpus matter is moot once the subject is no longer in custody.

Court disposition

Appeals dismissed; all four notices of appeal quashed.

Orders

  • Three notices of appeal quashed for want of jurisdiction (interlocutory orders in ongoing criminal proceedings).
  • Amended notice of appeal quashed for lack of standing to appeal a third party's proceedings.
  • Habeas corpus-related relief quashed as moot because the subject has served the sentence and is not in custody.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent

Zsuzsanna Holland

Appellant Counsel: Appeared in person (Z. Holland) via teleconference

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (interlocutory Matters) / Summary Determination Following Registrar Referral Under S. 685(1) Criminal Code

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant filed four notices seeking review of several interlocutory rulings and an amended notice purportedly affecting a third party; sought court to proceed on the Registrar's referral.
Respondent
No counsel appeared for the Crown; the Court relied on precedent to assert that interlocutory appeals lack jurisdiction, that third parties lack standing to appeal another's proceedings, and that habeas corpus is moot where the person is no longer in custody.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 685(1)

    Registrar may refer notices of appeal for summary determination under s. 685(1) of the Criminal Code

  2. 02

    R. v. Holland, 2019 BCCA 417 (reasons of DeWitt‑Van Oosten J.A.)

    Interlocutory orders in criminal proceedings are not reviewable by this Court in the absence of statutory authority or finality

  3. 03

    Established appellate principle as applied in R. v. Holland, 2019 BCCA 417

    Habeas corpus remedies are moot if the subject is no longer in custody; third parties lack standing to appeal another accused's proceedings

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeals fail because this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain interlocutory appeals in the ongoing criminal proceedings, the appellants lack standing to appeal rulings in a third party's case, and the habeas corpus matter is moot once the subject is no longer in custody.

Court disposition

Appeals dismissed; all four notices of appeal quashed.

  • Three notices of appeal quashed for want of jurisdiction (interlocutory orders in ongoing criminal proceedings).
  • Amended notice of appeal quashed for lack of standing to appeal a third party's proceedings.
  • Habeas corpus-related relief quashed as moot because the subject has served the sentence and is not in custody.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 9 January 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 9 January 2020

2020 BCCA 16

2020 BCCA 16 R. v. Holland

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Holland, 2020 BCCA 16 Date: 20200109 Docket: CA46262 Between: Regina Respondent And Zsuzsanna Holland Appellant Before: The Honourable Chief Justice Bauman The Honourable Mr. Justice Tysoe The Honourable Mr. Justice Abrioux On appeal from: Orders of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated May 13, 2019; June 3, 2019; September 4, 2019; and September 6, 2019 (R. v. Holland, Kamloops Docket 105848). Oral Reasons for Judgment The Appellant, appearing in person (via Teleconference): Z. Holland No one appearing on behalf of the Respondent Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia January 9, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia January 9, 2020 Summary: The appellant filed four notices of appeal, which were referred to this Court by the Registrar for summary determination under s. 685(1) of the Criminal Code. Held: Appeals dismissed. Three of the notices are interlocutory decisions in criminal proceedings, which this Court lacks jurisdiction to review. The remaining notice is moot. [1] BAUMAN C.J.B.C.: Ms. Holland has filed four notices of appeal in the Registry of this Court. The Registrar has referred them to this division for summary determination under s. 685(1) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46. [2] Three of the notices of appeal are these: · December 4, 2019 -- in respect of a

ruling made by Justice Donegan in Kamloops, Supreme Court file no. 105848; · December 9, 2019 -- in respect of a ruling made by Justice Donegan in the same matter; and · December 23, 2019 -- in respect of a ruling made by Justice Donegan, again, in the same matter. [3] These orders are interlocutory within a proceeding charging Ms. Holland with offences under the Criminal Code, for which she is currently awaiting trial. [4] For the reasons of Justice DeWitt-Van Oosten in R. v. Holland, 2019 BCCA 417, these putative appeals cannot proceed for want of jurisdiction. They are quashed. [5] Ms. Holland, along with Fanny Stump, also filed a so-called amended notice of appeal in respect of rulings made on November 21 and 25, 2019 in Kamloops Supreme Court file no. 105679, which apparently involves an accused named R. Charles Bryfogle and his appeal from conviction and sentence in provincial court. [6] Ms. Holland and Fanny Stump have no standing in that appeal and cannot purport to appeal rulings made in that case. In any event, one of the decisions in the application they seek to appeal involves habeas corpus in respect of Mr. Bryfogle. That is moot as Mr. Bryfogle has served his sentence and is not, to our knowledge, currently in custody. That appeal is also quashed. [7] TYSOE J.A.: I agree. [8] ABRIOUX J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Chief Justice Bauman"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Holland, 2019 BCCA 417

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 685(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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