Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Huber

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The s.525 application is dismissed because the court was not satisfied that the proposed conditions would protect the public or maintain confidence in the administration of justice given the violent facts, the accused's record, and the psychiatric report finding he is not NCRMD.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; accused to remain detained

Orders

  • Application pursuant to s.525 Criminal Code dismissed
  • Order of Judge Boblin refusing judicial interim release upheld; accused to remain in custody pending further proceedings

02

Material facts

Parties

Rex

Prosecution Counsel: A. Linthorne

Arjen Jessy Alexander Huber

Accused Counsel: K. Chase

Amounts and remedies

  • Proposed Surety: CAD 1,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Bail Review / S.525 Review of Judicial Interim Release Refusal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought release under s.525 on conditions including a $1,000 surety from grandparents, electronic monitoring and a curfew; argued mitigation measures and personal circumstances (claimed drug abstinence, dependent two-year-old) justify release.
Respondent
Crown argued the accused poses a serious risk based on a violent forcible entry and assault, prior record, and that the case on the tertiary ground under s.515(10)(c) is strong; psychiatric report found accused not NCRMD and proposed conditions are insufficient to protect the public or maintain confidence in the administration of justice.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.525

    Standard for s.525 review requires demonstration that the detention order should be set aside

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515(10)(b)

    Secondary ground permits detention where accused poses undue risk to public safety

  3. 03

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515(10)(c)

    Tertiary ground permits detention to maintain confidence in the administration of justice

  4. 04

    R. v. Abdel-Rahman, 2010 BCSC 189

    A simple curfew or recognizance may be insufficient in high-risk cases

  5. 05

    Psychiatric report and criminal procedure principles (as applied in judgment)

    NCRMD findings require expert evidence and cannot be presumed to justify release on s.525 review

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The s.525 application is dismissed because the court was not satisfied that the proposed conditions would protect the public or maintain confidence in the administration of justice given the violent facts, the accused's record, and the psychiatric report finding he is not NCRMD.

Obiter and limits

  • Proposed recognizance described as a 'get out of jail free card' in high-risk context
  • Grandparents' $1,000 surety and geographic constraints were inadequate
  • Accused's uncorroborated claim of having given up drugs insufficient absent evidence
  • Accused's family circumstances (two-year-old son) noted but not determinative

Court disposition

Application dismissed; accused to remain detained

  • Application pursuant to s.525 Criminal Code dismissed
  • Order of Judge Boblin refusing judicial interim release upheld; accused to remain in custody pending further proceedings

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 16 July 2025

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 16 July 2025

2025 BCSC 2669

2025 BCSC 2669 R. v. Huber

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Huber, 2025 BCSC 2669 Date: 20250716 Docket: 37817-1-W Registry: Vancouver Rex v. Arjen Jessy Alexander Huber Before: The Honourable Justice K.W. Ball Oral Reasons for Judgment Re: Bail Review Counsel for Crown: A. Linthorne Counsel for Accused: K. Chase Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Penticton, B.C. July 16, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: Penticton, B.C. July 16, 2025 [1] THE COURT: This is an application pursuant to s. 525 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46, for review of the refusal to provide judicial interim release by the Honourable Judge Boblin for Mr. Huber. [2] He has been detained pursuant to Judge Boblin's order. Boblin, PCJ, at para. 7, set out the criminal record of this accused involving offences beginning in 2010 and continuing up to and including 2023. The most serious subsequent matter, that brings this matter to Court, is that on the 14 of January, 2025, at 2:40 in the morning, police were called to an apartment building where someone had broken into an occupied apartment, and a "battle royale" was going on. It was described as "blood everywhere". [3] Mr. Stark, a civilian, had seen an individual he did not know inside the apartment, and very shortly thereafter Mr. Stark heard glass breaking and a fight starting in unit 101 of that building. Mr. Stark entered the premises. A major window had

been broken, and Mr. Huber was hiding in the apartment. [4] The apartment was occupied by Mr. Pahlavan and his family. They obviously had not given Mr. Huber consent to be in the premises. A very serious fight broke out with Mr. Pahlavan trying to take control of his premises. Mr. Huber kept complaining there was some guy outside with a gun, but that did not seem to prevent him from attacking Mr. Pahlavan, who had been sleeping up to that point. Mr. Pahlavan tried to get Mr. Huber out of his house and Mr. Huber responded by throwing a lamp, a table, and a heater at Mr. Pahlavan, the latter item caused a significant cut on Mr. Pahlavan's head. [5] Mr. Huber also threw a fish tank full of water and fish at Mr. Pahlavan, and then Mr. Huber, most unwisely, decided to try to go up the stairs to the next level where Mr. Pahlavan's wife and children had been sleeping prior to Mr. Huber's arrival. Mr. Pahlavan, of course, stopped that process and forced Mr. Huber away from the stairs and then forced him downstairs. [6] Mr. Stark pointed out Mr. Huber to the police when they arrived, and he was arrested and handcuffed. That did not stop things. Mr. Huber decided he would kick the police. He was hooking his feet into the stairs as they tried to take him out of the premises; it was what was described as "an intense physical struggle". Eventually, with that struggle going on, he was placed

in an RCMP vehicle. He was subsequently searched and a small quantity of cocaine, a bag of cocaine and some pills, that were unidentified, were found. The police, who were in the process of giving him Charter warnings, concluded that he was probably unable to appreciate the warning, given the condition he was in, probably as a result of ingesting some substance. [7] Mr. Pahlavan had to be taken to the hospital where he had surgery. His wife, who was no doubt terrified by this process, had been awoken by something breaking. She heard the man say there was somebody outside with a gun. She went back upstairs and barricaded herself and her children into one room in the upstairs. She heard a lot of noise from the downstairs, of things breaking and loud thumping sounds. She heard a struggle on the stairs. Eventually, the police came and, with some effort, extracted Mr. Huber. So that is the state of affairs in January. [8] In February, Mr. Huber had a bail hearing before Judge Boblin in the Provincial Court. In a very clear set of reasons, against which no complaint has been made to my knowledge, Judge Boblin decided, on the secondary and tertiary grounds, that the risk that this accused posed to public safety was so grave that his detention would be required on the secondary ground and that the case on the tertiary ground was incredibly strong--that is, a case based on s. 515(10)(c)

of the Criminal Code. Mr. Huber's detention was also necessary to maintain confidence in the administration of justice, having regard to the circumstances. [9] He had, for whatever reason, broken into and made a mess of a family's home, a family which, until he arrived, had been sleeping in the safety of their own home. I have to put "safety" in quotation marks. [10] Now, as I said, there was no complaint made about the decision of Judge Boblin and, as I said, her decision is clear. [11] A difference, I am told, in the proposed release program is that the grandparents of Mr. Huber propose a $1,000 surety, but they are not going to serve as sureties to any other degree because they live in Greenwood, while he lives in Osoyoos. [12] THE ACCUSED: I live in Oliver, Your Honour. [13] THE COURT: Well, that is not what I was told. [14] THE ACCUSED: Sorry, that [indiscernible]. [15] THE COURT: Anyway, you do not live in Greenwood. [16] THE ACCUSED: No, I do not live in Greenwood, Your Honour. [17] THE COURT: Thank you. And there are various other conditions that would be typical for bail in many other circumstances, but this is not a "many other circumstances" case. This is a case where I am satisfied that there has not been a sufficient demonstration that this accused can safely be relied upon, in effect, on his own recognizance. I appreciate electronic monitoring and other things are

proposed, but truly this recognizance is a simple "get out of jail free card", and under the provisions of R. v. Abdel-Rahman, 2010 BCSC 189, I am not at all satisfied that this is a case where a simple curfew would suffice to protect the public. [18] Mr. Huber has, on his own, with counsel's assistance, made an application for an NCRMD finding in his favour. That application is not set for hearing until March 10, 2026, as I understand matters, and in effect, if I were to release him today, that would be granting that application. That is not something I am qualified or equipped to grant a release without hearing expert evidence, and no such evidence is before this Court. [19] The psychiatric report dated May 6, 2025, from the psychiatrist from the psychiatric facility has said Mr. Huber is not NCRMD. On that basis, there is simply no path to interfere with the order made by Judge Boblin, and I will not do so. [20] I am not satisfied that the public would be protected if Mr. Huber were released, given the fairly brief time since that serious incident. It took him, if I recall the submissions, something like 20 years of drug use to get to that stage. It is not going to take him nine months of resolve that issue. [21] THE ACCUSED: Your Honour, I haven't done any drugs. I've given up on drugs, Your Honour. [22] THE COURT: Yes. Sir, I am talking now. [23] THE ACCUSED: I have a

two-year-old son at home that is waiting for me right now. [24] THE COURT: Turn the mic off, please. [25] THE ACCUSED: I have a two-year-old son -- baby boy waiting for me right now at home. I did not mean to do any of this. I had a bad drug problem. [26] THE CLERK: Sorry, Justice, it's not [indiscernible/overlapping speakers]. [27] THE ACCUSED: I feel very terrible for doing it, like I had no means of doing it. I was scared for my life Your Honour. I did not mean for any of this to happen. I feel very bad about it. [28] CNSL K. CHASE: Mr. Huber. [29] THE CLERK: Sorry, I don't have the option to [indiscernible]. [30] THE COURT: Can you just turn the volume down, just on the speaker? [31] In any event, in the circumstances, I am not prepared to make an order under s. 525 releasing Mr. Huber, and I am dismissing his application. Thank you. "Ball, J."

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Abdel-Rahman, 2010 BCSC 189

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.525

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.515(10)(c)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.