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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 351

United States v. Sokolovski

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed a review of an extradition detention order, upheld the flight-risk analysis, and refused fresh evidence of arthritis.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Flight risk assessment
  • Surety reliability
  • Admissibility of fresh evidence
  • Use of foreign prosecutorial bail letters
  • Extradition
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Criminal law 2026 NSPC 17

R v Gaudet

The Provincial Court has jurisdiction under Criminal Code s.518(2) to order release pending sentence where the accused has pleaded guilty and the plea has been accepted even if the plea was entered in superior court; s.523(1)(b) does not apply because there was no prior release order to continue or revoke.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Jurisdiction between superior and provincial courts
  • Interpretation of criminal code ss.518(2) and 523
  • Remand and release pending sentence
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Criminal law 2026 NLCA 7

R. v. Racine

The court cancelled the prior release order under s.524(3) because the new charges provided reasonable grounds to believe the accused committed an indictable offence, but nonetheless granted release pending appeal under s.679(3) because the increased public safety concerns could be adequately managed by stringent conditions (changed residence, additional $5,000 deposit, $1,000 surety promise, curfew, and no-contact order), and the balance of the statutory criteria favoured release to permit appellate review.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Revocation of release
  • Public safety
  • Surety and financial conditions
  • Breach of recognizance
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 45

R. v. McFarlane

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted bail pending appeal to Sheldon McFarlane, finding his self-defence jury-instruction ground clearly surpassed the not frivolous threshold.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Self-defence instruction
  • Manslaughter
  • Jury instruction
  • Air of reality
  • Not frivolous threshold
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 46

R. v. Nabi

The Court of Appeal for Ontario granted judicial interim release pending appeal after finding Nabi’s ineffective-assistance appeal was not frivolous and detention was unnecessary.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Bail pending appeal
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Right to testify
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Ineffective-assistance-of-counsel
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 46

R. v. O’Brien

The presiding justice denied the Crown's s.516(1) adjournment because the Crown had no good‑faith, bail‑related reason to adjourn: the police/Crown had six months to prepare, provided insufficient material at first appearance, and there was no reasonable prospect that witnesses would need to be called at a bail hearing for a six‑month‑old $40 liquor theft. Police conduct frustrated s.503 judicial oversight and the attending Crown representative was unprepared and unbriefed; accordingly continued detention was not justified and the accused was released on an undertaking to attend court.

  • Judicial interim release
  • S.503 criminal code (first appearance)
  • S.516(1) criminal code (adjournment)
  • S.11(e) charter - right to reasonable bail
  • Audioconference/videoconference use in bail hearings
  • Duty to provide basic disclosure at first appearance
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2660

R. v. Matthew

The court denied bail pending sentencing, finding the accused’s prior failure to appear, avoidance of arrest, and history of dishonesty meant proposed release conditions did not adequately manage attendance risk.

  • Judicial interim release
  • S.515(10) criminal code primary and secondary grounds
  • Presumption of innocence after conviction
  • Electronic monitoring and supervised treatment
  • Failure to appear/absconding
  • Judicial-interim-release
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 534

R. v. B.N.

The IAC ground surpasses the minimal non‑frivolous threshold, but the applicant's detention was necessary in the public interest: given the seriousness of the offences, the applicant's lengthy record of breaches and violence, the risk to the complainant and public safety, and the limited utility of monitoring measures, bail pending appeal was refused.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Public safety
  • Intimate partner violence
  • Jury instructions
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2669

R. v. Huber

Bail review dismissed after the court found the accused remained a serious public-safety risk and that proposed conditions would not adequately protect the public.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Secondary grounds (public safety)
  • Tertiary grounds (maintain public confidence)
  • Ncrmd application
  • Surety and electronic monitoring
  • Bail-review
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Criminal law 2025 NLCA 12

R. v. Johnson

Applicant failed to demonstrate a material change in circumstances sufficient to overcome the public interest in continued detention: although charges were reduced to possession, a substantial risk of reoffending remains given his criminal history and breaches while previously released, and his release plan and sureties do not adequately mitigate that risk; therefore detention is necessary to protect public safety and maintain public confidence and the application is dismissed.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Section 679(3) criminal code
  • Public safety
  • Public confidence in the administration of justice
  • Material change in circumstances
  • Breach of release conditions
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.