R. v. McKay
- Citation
- 2016 BCCA 512
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 28 December 2016
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Court of Appeal Supplementary Reasons Following Allowance of Crown Appeal; Application to Adduce Fresh Evidence
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 28 December 2016
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Court of Appeal Supplementary Reasons Following Allowance of Crown Appeal; Application to Adduce Fresh Evidence
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application to adduce fresh evidence was dismissed because the proposed Curry evidence would not have affected the Court's decision to allow the Crown appeal from the judicial stay and disclosure order; accordingly the court declined to exercise its discretion under s.683(1)(d).
Court disposition
Application to adduce new or fresh evidence dismissed; Crown appeal from judicial stay and disclosure order previously allowed (see 2016 BCCA 391)
Orders
- Application to adduce new or fresh evidence dismissed
- Crown appeal from judicial stay of proceedings and disclosure order allowed (reasons indexed as 2016 BCCA 391)
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Appellant Counsel: W.P. Riley, Q.C.; J. WalkerCameron Tyler Lewis McKay
Respondent Counsel: B. Hickford; R. NearyAttorney General of British Columbia
Intervenor Counsel: M. Levitz, Q.C.03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Court of Appeal Supplementary Reasons Following Allowance of Crown Appeal; Application to Adduce Fresh Evidence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether fresh evidence obtained under disclosure orders should be admitted on appeal
- 02
Whether the proposed evidence was relevant to a decisive or potentially decisive issue
- 03
Whether the evidence could reasonably be expected to have affected the result
- 04
Application of s.683(1)(d) of the Criminal Code and the Palmer test
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The respondent (applicant) sought leave to adduce fresh evidence obtained under a BCSC disclosure order (R. v. Curry) and initially referenced evidence from R. v. Ziaee and Matheson, arguing the material was relevant to decisive issues and could have affected the outcome and that the court may receive evidence under s.683(1)(d).
- Respondent
- The Crown opposed admission of the Curry material, arguing the evidence should not be received on appeal because it would not have affected the result; the Crown relied on the court's discretion under s.683 and the Palmer test to exclude the material.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Code s.683(1)(d)
Court of Appeal may receive evidence of any competent but not compellable witness in the interests of justice
- 02
Palmer v. The Queen, [1980] 1 SCR 759
Fresh evidence should be admitted on appeal only if it is relevant to a decisive or potentially decisive issue and could reasonably be expected to have affected the result
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application to adduce fresh evidence was dismissed because the proposed Curry evidence would not have affected the Court's decision to allow the Crown appeal from the judicial stay and disclosure order; accordingly the court declined to exercise its discretion under s.683(1)(d).
Obiter and limits
- Evidence from R. v. Ziaee and Matheson was withdrawn by the respondent following a trial judge's order and references were struck by consent
- Material produced pursuant to the Curry disclosure order was subject to strict disclosure limitations and Holmes J. granted leave to apply to adduce that evidence in this Court
Court disposition
Application to adduce new or fresh evidence dismissed; Crown appeal from judicial stay and disclosure order previously allowed (see 2016 BCCA 391)
- Application to adduce new or fresh evidence dismissed
- Crown appeal from judicial stay of proceedings and disclosure order allowed (reasons indexed as 2016 BCCA 391)
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 28 December 2016
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 28 December 2016
2016 BCCA 512 R. v. McKay
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. McKay, 2016 BCCA 512 Date: 20161228 Docket: CA43232 Between: Regina Appellant And Cameron Tyler Lewis McKay Respondent And Attorney General of British Columbia Intervenor Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock The Honourable Mr. Justice Goepel The Honourable Madam Justice Fenlon Supplementary Reasons to R. v. McKay, 2016 BCCA 391. Counsel for the Appellant: W.P. Riley, Q.C. and J. Walker Counsel for the Respondent: B. Hickford and R. Neary Counsel for the Intervenor: M. Levitz, Q.C. Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia June 22, 2016 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia September 30, 2016 Date of Supplementary Judgment: December 28, 2016 Supplementary Reasons by: The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock Concurred in by: The Honourable Mr. Justice Goepel The Honourable Madam Justice Fenlon Supplementary Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock: [1] For reasons indexed as 2016 BCCA 391 we allowed the Crown appeal from a judicial stay of proceedings and a disclosure order made in these proceedings. Our reasons ought to have dealt with an application brought by the respondent to adduce new or fresh evidence but did not do so. For reasons set out below, that application is dismissed. [2] The notice of motion to adduce new or fresh evidence referred to evidence obtained by
order of MacKenzie J. in R. v. Ziaee and Matheson, (October 30, 2015) Victoria 164987-1 (B.C.S.C.) and evidence obtained by order of Holmes J. in R. v. Curry, 2015 BCSC 2604. The motion to introduce evidence obtained in the Ziaee matter was withdrawn by the respondent as a result of an order made by the trial judge in oral reasons indexed as 2016 BCSC 1189. The references to that evidence in paras. 38-42 of the respondent's factum were struck by consent. [3] The material produced pursuant to the order of Holmes J. in Curry was disclosed to counsel subject to terms that strictly limited its disclosure. Holmes J. granted leave to the respondent to apply to adduce the evidence obtained pursuant to her disclosure order in this Court. [4] The motion to introduce the evidence obtained in the Curry matter was opposed by the Crown appellant. In accordance with our practice we heard the submissions in support of the admission and consideration of that evidence in the course of submissions on the merits of the appeal. [5] Section 683(1)(d) of the Criminal Code provides: (1) For the purposes of an appeal under this Part, the court of appeal may, where it considers it in the interests of justice, (d) receive the evidence, if tendered, of any witness, including the appellant, who is a competent but not compellable witness; [6] The well-known test set out in Palmer v. The Queen, [1980] 1 SCR
759 provides that discretion to permit the introduction of new or fresh evidence should only be exercised where the proposed evidence is relevant in the sense that it bears upon a decisive or potentially decisive issue and it is such that it could reasonably be expected to have affected the result. In my view the evidence the respondent seeks to introduce would not have affected our decision to allow the appeal or the reasons for doing so. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock" I agree: "The Honourable Mr. Justice Goepel" I agree: "The Honourable Madam Justice Fenlon"
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