Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

R. v. Murtaza

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The majority dismissed the appeal because the buy officer's revived recollection supported by the video still and the surveillance officer's evidence, together with defence counsel's concession that the arrested person was the appellant, constituted sufficient admissible evidence to uphold the conviction; no voir dire or judicial re-examination of the video by the trial judge was required.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime affirmed
  • New trial denied

02

Material facts

Parties

Muneeb Murtaza

Appellant Counsel: Dale Wm. Fedorchuk, Q.C.; Ramai L. Alvarez

Her Majesty The Queen

Respondent Counsel: Janna Hyman; Barbara A. Mercier

Amounts and remedies

  • Case Number: 39,134

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Law Appeal / Final Appeal Judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Trial judge erred by failing to hold a voir dire and by not personally reviewing the video and still photo; identification evidence was unreliable and a new trial was required.
Respondent
The buy officer and surveillance officer provided admissible identification evidence and defence counsel conceded the arrested person was the appellant; taken together there was sufficient evidence to convict and no new trial was necessary.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law on identification evidence

    When the reliability of identification is in issue, a voir dire may be required to determine admissibility.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court reasoning (majority)

    Trial courts may rely on admitted evidence and counsel's concessions when assessing identity.

  3. 03

    Appellate review principles

    Appellate courts defer to trial judge findings of fact that are supported by admissible evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The majority dismissed the appeal because the buy officer's revived recollection supported by the video still and the surveillance officer's evidence, together with defence counsel's concession that the arrested person was the appellant, constituted sufficient admissible evidence to uphold the conviction; no voir dire or judicial re-examination of the video by the trial judge was required.

Obiter and limits

  • Dissenting judge stated the trial judge should have conducted a voir dire and personally reviewed the video and still photo and would have ordered a new trial.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime affirmed
  • New trial denied

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 21 January 2021

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 21 January 2021

2021 SCC 4

R. v. Murtaza Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 2021-01-21 Neutral citation 2021 SCC 4 Report [2021] 1 SCR 12 Case number 39134 Judges Wagner, Richard; Abella, Rosalie Silberman; Moldaver, Michael J.; Karakatsanis, Andromache; Côté, Suzanne; Brown, Russell; Kasirer, Nicholas On appeal from Alberta Notes SCC Case Information Decision Content

SUPREME COURT OF CANADA Citation: R. v. Murtaza, 2021 SCC 4, [2021] 1 S.C.R. 12 Appeal Heard: January 21, 2021 Judgment Rendered: January 21, 2021 Docket: 39134 Between: Muneeb Murtaza Appellant and Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Coram: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté, Brown and Kasirer JJ. Judgment Read By: (paras. 1 to 2) Wagner C.J. Majority: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté and Kasirer JJ. Dissent: Brown J. r. v. murtaza Muneeb Murtaza Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Murtaza 2021 SCC 4 File No.: 39134. 2021: January 21. Present: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté, Brown and Kasirer JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal of alberta Criminal law — Evidence — Admissibility — Identification — Accused charged with trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime — Undercover police officer testifying at trial that accused was person who sold him cocaine three years before trial — Undercover officer’s identification evidence based on recollection revived by review of video of drug transaction and still photo made from video showing drug dealer’s face — Surveillance officer also testifying that person who was arrested was same individual as drug dealer he observed during operation — Trial judge convicting accused — Majority of Court of Appeal affirming conviction — Dissenting

judge would have ordered new trial on basis that trial judge should have conducted voir dire to determine admissibility of identification evidence and should have reviewed video and photo herself — Conviction upheld. APPEAL from a judgment of the Alberta Court of Appeal (Rowbotham, Veldhuis and Wakeling JJ.A.), 2020 ABCA 158, 8 Alta. L.R. (7th) 20, 453 D.L.R. (4th) 550, [2020] A.J. No. 480 (QL), 2020 CarswellAlta 749 (WL Can.), affirming the conviction of the accused for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime. Appeal dismissed, Brown J. dissenting. Dale Wm. Fedorchuk, Q.C., and Ramai L. Alvarez, for the appellant. Janna Hyman and Barbara A. Mercier, for the respondent. The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by [1] The Chief Justice — A majority of the Court would dismiss the appeal substantially for the reasons of Rowbotham J.A. They would simply add that when the evidence of the buy officer and the surveillance officer is considered in conjunction with the concession of defence counsel that the person arrested on July 27, 2015, was the appellant, there was sufficient admissible evidence supporting the trial judge’s conclusion that the appellant and the suspect were one and the same. [2] Justice Brown would have allowed the appeal substantially for the reasons of Veldhuis J.A. and would have ordered a new trial. Judgment accordingly. Solicitors for the appellant: Kantor, Calgary. Solicitor for the respondent: Public Prosecution Service of Canada, Calgary.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.