R. v. Murtaza
- Citation
- 2021 SCC 4
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 21 January 2021
- Posture
- Criminal Law Appeal / Final Appeal Judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 21 January 2021
- Posture
- Criminal Law Appeal / Final Appeal Judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The majority dismissed the appeal because the buy officer's revived recollection supported by the video still and the surveillance officer's evidence, together with defence counsel's concession that the arrested person was the appellant, constituted sufficient admissible evidence to uphold the conviction; no voir dire or judicial re-examination of the video by the trial judge was required.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Conviction for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime affirmed
- New trial denied
02
Material facts
Parties
Muneeb Murtaza
Appellant Counsel: Dale Wm. Fedorchuk, Q.C.; Ramai L. AlvarezHer Majesty The Queen
Respondent Counsel: Janna Hyman; Barbara A. MercierAmounts and remedies
- Case Number: 39,134
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Law Appeal / Final Appeal Judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a voir dire was required to determine admissibility of identification evidence
- 02
Whether the trial judge should have personally reviewed the video and still photo evidence
- 03
Whether the admissible evidence was sufficient to support the conviction
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Trial judge erred by failing to hold a voir dire and by not personally reviewing the video and still photo; identification evidence was unreliable and a new trial was required.
- Respondent
- The buy officer and surveillance officer provided admissible identification evidence and defence counsel conceded the arrested person was the appellant; taken together there was sufficient evidence to convict and no new trial was necessary.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law on identification evidence
When the reliability of identification is in issue, a voir dire may be required to determine admissibility.
- 02
Supreme Court reasoning (majority)
Trial courts may rely on admitted evidence and counsel's concessions when assessing identity.
- 03
Appellate review principles
Appellate courts defer to trial judge findings of fact that are supported by admissible evidence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The majority dismissed the appeal because the buy officer's revived recollection supported by the video still and the surveillance officer's evidence, together with defence counsel's concession that the arrested person was the appellant, constituted sufficient admissible evidence to uphold the conviction; no voir dire or judicial re-examination of the video by the trial judge was required.
Obiter and limits
- Dissenting judge stated the trial judge should have conducted a voir dire and personally reviewed the video and still photo and would have ordered a new trial.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.
- Appeal dismissed
- Conviction for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime affirmed
- New trial denied
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 21 January 2021
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 21 January 2021
R. v. Murtaza Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 2021-01-21 Neutral citation 2021 SCC 4 Report [2021] 1 SCR 12 Case number 39134 Judges Wagner, Richard; Abella, Rosalie Silberman; Moldaver, Michael J.; Karakatsanis, Andromache; Côté, Suzanne; Brown, Russell; Kasirer, Nicholas On appeal from Alberta Notes SCC Case Information Decision Content
SUPREME COURT OF CANADA Citation: R. v. Murtaza, 2021 SCC 4, [2021] 1 S.C.R. 12 Appeal Heard: January 21, 2021 Judgment Rendered: January 21, 2021 Docket: 39134 Between: Muneeb Murtaza Appellant and Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Coram: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté, Brown and Kasirer JJ. Judgment Read By: (paras. 1 to 2) Wagner C.J. Majority: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté and Kasirer JJ. Dissent: Brown J. r. v. murtaza Muneeb Murtaza Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Murtaza 2021 SCC 4 File No.: 39134. 2021: January 21. Present: Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Côté, Brown and Kasirer JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal of alberta Criminal law — Evidence — Admissibility — Identification — Accused charged with trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime — Undercover police officer testifying at trial that accused was person who sold him cocaine three years before trial — Undercover officer’s identification evidence based on recollection revived by review of video of drug transaction and still photo made from video showing drug dealer’s face — Surveillance officer also testifying that person who was arrested was same individual as drug dealer he observed during operation — Trial judge convicting accused — Majority of Court of Appeal affirming conviction — Dissenting
judge would have ordered new trial on basis that trial judge should have conducted voir dire to determine admissibility of identification evidence and should have reviewed video and photo herself — Conviction upheld. APPEAL from a judgment of the Alberta Court of Appeal (Rowbotham, Veldhuis and Wakeling JJ.A.), 2020 ABCA 158, 8 Alta. L.R. (7th) 20, 453 D.L.R. (4th) 550, [2020] A.J. No. 480 (QL), 2020 CarswellAlta 749 (WL Can.), affirming the conviction of the accused for trafficking in cocaine and possession of proceeds of crime. Appeal dismissed, Brown J. dissenting. Dale Wm. Fedorchuk, Q.C., and Ramai L. Alvarez, for the appellant. Janna Hyman and Barbara A. Mercier, for the respondent. The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by [1] The Chief Justice — A majority of the Court would dismiss the appeal substantially for the reasons of Rowbotham J.A. They would simply add that when the evidence of the buy officer and the surveillance officer is considered in conjunction with the concession of defence counsel that the person arrested on July 27, 2015, was the appellant, there was sufficient admissible evidence supporting the trial judge’s conclusion that the appellant and the suspect were one and the same. [2] Justice Brown would have allowed the appeal substantially for the reasons of Veldhuis J.A. and would have ordered a new trial. Judgment accordingly. Solicitors for the appellant: Kantor, Calgary. Solicitor for the respondent: Public Prosecution Service of Canada, Calgary.
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