Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Terezakis

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court denied the request to instruct the jury on mistaken belief in consent because there was no air of reality to that defence: the evidence showed only a mistaken belief about the victim's identity, not a mistaken belief that the victim had consented to the application of force.

Court disposition

Application to instruct jury on mistaken belief in consent denied.

Orders

  • Decline to instruct the jury on a defence of mistaken belief in consent in relation to Count 12 (Jimmy).

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown/prosecution Counsel: P.W. Hogg; J.S. Kliewer

Anthony Terezakis

Accused Counsel: P.A. Smith-Gander; C.L. Corriveau

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Indictment for Assault / Trial Oral Ruling on Jury Instruction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether there was an 'air of reality' to a defence of mistaken belief in consent regarding Count I (Jimmy/Count 12) such that the jury should be instructed.

Party arguments

Applicant
The defence submitted the jury should be instructed on mistaken belief in consent because the videotape and testimony show confusion after blows and suggest the accused may have believed Jimmy had consented to the application of force.
Respondent
The Crown submitted there was no air of reality to the defence: the confusion related only to the identity of the person to be confronted, not to any belief that the person had consented; the evidence did not support an honest belief in consent and nonspecific suggestions about staged scenes were insufficient.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law criminal jurisprudence

    A defence must have an 'air of reality' based on evidence before it can be left to the jury.

  2. 02

    Criminal Code principles and case law on mistake of fact and consent

    A defence of mistaken belief in consent requires that the accused's belief relate to consent (not merely to identity) and must be grounded in evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court denied the request to instruct the jury on mistaken belief in consent because there was no air of reality to that defence: the evidence showed only a mistaken belief about the victim's identity, not a mistaken belief that the victim had consented to the application of force.

Obiter and limits

  • General, nonspecific evidence that others arranged scenes or recruited participants does not create an air of reality for a mistaken belief in consent defence.
  • Videotape evidence and the accused's testimony confined the alleged mistake to identity rather than consent.

Court disposition

Application to instruct jury on mistaken belief in consent denied.

  • Decline to instruct the jury on a defence of mistaken belief in consent in relation to Count 12 (Jimmy).

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 20 April 2006

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 20 April 2006

2006 BCSC 670

2006 BCSC 670 R. v. Terezakis

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Terezakis, 2006 BCSC 670 Date: 20060420 Docket: 22716 Registry: Vancouver Regina v. Anthony Terezakis Ban on Publication 517(1), 631(6), and 648(1) CCC Inherent Jurisdiction Before: The Honourable Madam Justice H. Holmes Oral Ruling on Defence of Mistaken Belief in Consent re Count I April 20, 2006 Counsel for Crown P.W. Hogg J.S. Kliewer Counsel for Defence P.A. Smith-Gander C.L. Corriveau Place of Trial: Vancouver, B.C. [1] THE COURT: Ms. Smith-Gander submits that the jury should be given instruction as to mistaken belief in consent in relation to Count I in the List of Charges. Count I relates to Jimmy, and in the indictment is Count 12. [2] In the videotape evidence it appears that after Mr. Terezakis administers some blows to Jimmy, he is told that Jimmy is not the person who Mr. Terezakis intended to confront. Mr. Terezakis appears to express frustration at the confusion. [3] I have considered Mr. Terezakis' evidence, the evidence as a whole, and counsels' submissions, and I do not find there to be an air of reality to the position that Mr. Terezakis may have mistakenly believed Jimmy to have consented to the application of force. [4] As it is grounded in the videotape evidence of the scene and in Mr. Terezakis' testimony, the confusion or mistake relates entirely to the identity of the person to be confronted; it

does not relate to the identity of a person who may have consented to participate in a scene and to be subjected to blows or other force. Mr. Terezakis' belief as to Jimmy's identity may be a mistaken belief, but it does not relate to consent to the application of force. [5] There is some very general evidence, both from witnesses and in the videotape evidence, that certain people may have assisted Mr. Terezakis by setting up scenes and arranging for people to take part in them. That evidence is not directed to the Jimmy scene specifically. In my view, the nonspecific suggestion that someone may have arranged for another person who Mr. Terezakis confused with Jimmy to consent to the application of force has no air of reality to it when it is considered in light of the specific evidence of Mr. Terezakis and others about the events in the Jimmy scene and the following, related scene with Wade (which is the subject of Count 13). That evidence made no mention of a confusion that would ground a defence of mistaken belief in consent. [6] There is no air of reality to a defence of mistaken belief in consent in relation to Court 12 (re Jimmy) and I will decline Ms. Smith-Gander's invitation to instruct the jury as to such a defence. "H. Holmes, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice H. Holmes

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code ss. 517(1), 631(6), 648(1)

Legislation

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