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Criminal law 2015 ONCA 27

R. v. Garciacruz

Appeal allowed and conviction set aside because the trial judge's reasons were insufficient: she failed to address a viable alternative inference that the complainant may have awakened in an unexplained blackout/amnesic state and consented, and failed to reconcile significant inconsistencies in the complainant's testimony; the deficiency prevented effective appellate review and a new trial was ordered.

  • Consent
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Insufficiency of reasons
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Amnesia/blackout
  • Credibility assessment
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Criminal law 2006 BCSC 670

R. v. Terezakis

The court refused to instruct the jury on mistaken belief in consent, finding no air of reality because the evidence showed confusion about identity, not consent.

  • Mistaken belief in consent
  • Mistake of identity
  • Air of reality test
  • Defence of consent
  • Mistaken-belief-in-consent
  • Air-of-reality-test
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Tort 2005 BCSC 175

A.H. v. Ho

The British Columbia Supreme Court rejected a battery claim but found the surgeon negligent for an excessively long incision and dog ears after a hysterectomy.

  • Non-consensual surgery
  • Standard of care
  • Causation
  • Mitigation
  • Psychological harm
  • Scar revision
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Criminal law 2003 BCSC 984

R. v. Chen

Voir dire on admissibility of complainants’ psychological-impact evidence in a sexual assault/fraud case; the court held the evidence admissible.

  • Vitiation of consent
  • Serious bodily harm
  • Psychological harm
  • Admissibility
  • Judicial notice
  • Sexual-assault
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Criminal law [1994] 2 SCR 3

R. v. M. (M.L.)

The Supreme Court of Canada restored a sexual assault conviction, holding that lack of resistance is not the same as consent and need not be accompanied by objection.

  • Sexual assault
  • Consent standards
  • Appellate review of verdicts
  • Sexual-assault
  • Consent
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law [1994] 1 SCR 153

R. v. Dickson

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal in a sexual assault case, holding the trial judge erred in using prior sexual relationship evidence and affirming the new trial.

  • Admissibility of prior sexual history evidence
  • Honest but mistaken belief of consent
  • New trial
  • Use of prior sexual relations evidence
  • Sexual-assault
  • Consent
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.