Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Wucherer

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Dismissal of the application because the constitutional issue was not properly before the court: it was not raised at trial and there was no evidentiary foundation that the Victims of Crime Act applied; moreover the victim surcharge in s. 8.1 applies to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence charged, therefore the application to raise the constitutional issue failed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • Application to raise constitutional issue dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: S.J. Brown

Paul Wucherer

Applicant Counsel: S. Goldberg

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Application to Raise Constitutional Issue on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant sought to raise a constitutional challenge to the victim surcharge levy under ss. 8.1, 3 and 9.4(a) of the Victims of Crime Act as a Charter violation.
Respondent
The Attorney General objected that the constitutional argument was not raised at trial and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal, that there was no evidentiary foundation showing the Act applied, and that s. 8.1 surcharge applies only to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence in this case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Ubhi (1996) 81 B.C.A.C. 161; appellate practice

    Appellate courts will not generally entertain novel constitutional arguments raised for the first time on appeal absent record foundation.

  2. 02

    Victims of Crime Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 478

    Statutory application is constrained by the scope of the statute; the Victims of Crime Act surcharge applies to provincial offences.

  3. 03

    Principles of constitutional challenge procedure cited in judgment

    A party seeking to impugn a statute must establish a factual foundation that the statute applies to the proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Dismissal of the application because the constitutional issue was not properly before the court: it was not raised at trial and there was no evidentiary foundation that the Victims of Crime Act applied; moreover the victim surcharge in s. 8.1 applies to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence charged, therefore the application to raise the constitutional issue failed.

Obiter and limits

  • Reliance on R. v. Ubhi as authority for refusing to entertain fresh constitutional arguments on appeal.
  • Comment that preliminary objections concerning applicability and absence of foundation are fatal to tardy constitutional challenges.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

  • Application to raise constitutional issue dismissed

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 9 June 2005

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 9 June 2005

2005 BCCA 336

2005 BCCA 336 R. v. Wucherer

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Wucherer, 2005 BCCA 336 Date: 20050609 Docket: CA031547 Between: Regina Respondent And Paul Wucherer Applicant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie The Honourable Mr. Justice Low The Honourable Mr. Justice Thackray Oral Reasons for Judgment S. Goldberg Counsel for the Appellant S.J. Brown Counsel for the Respondent S.J. Martorana Counsel for the Attorney General of British Columbia V. Shillington Counsel for the Intervenor Margaret Armstrong Place and Date: Vancouver, British Columbia 9 June 2005 [1] MACKENZIE J.A.: The appellant has applied to raise a constitutional issue, namely that the victim surcharge levy under s. 8.1, s. 3, and s. 9.4(a) of the Victims of Crime Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 478 are unconstitutional, a violation the rights of the appellant under the Charter of Rights and Freedom, [2] The Attorney General raises a preliminary objection to the issue being raised on several grounds including the submission that the appellant's argument was not raised at trial and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal. In that respect the Attorney General relies on a number of authorities including the decision of this Court in R. v. Ubhi (1996) 81 B.C.A.C. 161, B.C.J. No. 934. [3] The Attorney General also submits that there is no evidence that the Victims of Crime Act applies in these proceedings. There was no

foundation for the constitutional issue developed at the trial. In my view, it is clear that the victim surcharge levy imposed by s. 8.1 of the statute is a levy that applies to provincial offences only and has no application to the offence here which is under the Criminal Code of Canada. [4] In my view, these objections are fatal to the application and accordingly I would dismiss it. [5] LOW J.A.: I agree. [6] THACKRAY J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Ubhi (1996) 81 B.C.A.C. 161, B.C.J. No. 934

Case cited

Victims of Crime Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 478, ss. 8.1, 3, 9.4(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code of Canada

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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