R. v. Wucherer
- Citation
- 2005 BCCA 336
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 9 June 2005
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application to Raise Constitutional Issue on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 9 June 2005
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application to Raise Constitutional Issue on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Dismissal of the application because the constitutional issue was not properly before the court: it was not raised at trial and there was no evidentiary foundation that the Victims of Crime Act applied; moreover the victim surcharge in s. 8.1 applies to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence charged, therefore the application to raise the constitutional issue failed.
Court disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Application to raise constitutional issue dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: S.J. BrownPaul Wucherer
Applicant Counsel: S. Goldberg03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Application to Raise Constitutional Issue on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the victim surcharge levy under the Victims of Crime Act applies to the Criminal Code offence in this case
- 02
Whether the appellant may raise a constitutional challenge for the first time on appeal without having raised it at trial
- 03
Whether the specified sections of the Victims of Crime Act are unconstitutional and violate the Charter
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant sought to raise a constitutional challenge to the victim surcharge levy under ss. 8.1, 3 and 9.4(a) of the Victims of Crime Act as a Charter violation.
- Respondent
- The Attorney General objected that the constitutional argument was not raised at trial and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal, that there was no evidentiary foundation showing the Act applied, and that s. 8.1 surcharge applies only to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence in this case.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Ubhi (1996) 81 B.C.A.C. 161; appellate practice
Appellate courts will not generally entertain novel constitutional arguments raised for the first time on appeal absent record foundation.
- 02
Victims of Crime Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 478
Statutory application is constrained by the scope of the statute; the Victims of Crime Act surcharge applies to provincial offences.
- 03
Principles of constitutional challenge procedure cited in judgment
A party seeking to impugn a statute must establish a factual foundation that the statute applies to the proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Dismissal of the application because the constitutional issue was not properly before the court: it was not raised at trial and there was no evidentiary foundation that the Victims of Crime Act applied; moreover the victim surcharge in s. 8.1 applies to provincial offences and not to the Criminal Code offence charged, therefore the application to raise the constitutional issue failed.
Obiter and limits
- Reliance on R. v. Ubhi as authority for refusing to entertain fresh constitutional arguments on appeal.
- Comment that preliminary objections concerning applicability and absence of foundation are fatal to tardy constitutional challenges.
Court disposition
Application dismissed
- Application to raise constitutional issue dismissed
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 9 June 2005
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 9 June 2005
2005 BCCA 336 R. v. Wucherer
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Wucherer, 2005 BCCA 336 Date: 20050609 Docket: CA031547 Between: Regina Respondent And Paul Wucherer Applicant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie The Honourable Mr. Justice Low The Honourable Mr. Justice Thackray Oral Reasons for Judgment S. Goldberg Counsel for the Appellant S.J. Brown Counsel for the Respondent S.J. Martorana Counsel for the Attorney General of British Columbia V. Shillington Counsel for the Intervenor Margaret Armstrong Place and Date: Vancouver, British Columbia 9 June 2005 [1] MACKENZIE J.A.: The appellant has applied to raise a constitutional issue, namely that the victim surcharge levy under s. 8.1, s. 3, and s. 9.4(a) of the Victims of Crime Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 478 are unconstitutional, a violation the rights of the appellant under the Charter of Rights and Freedom, [2] The Attorney General raises a preliminary objection to the issue being raised on several grounds including the submission that the appellant's argument was not raised at trial and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal. In that respect the Attorney General relies on a number of authorities including the decision of this Court in R. v. Ubhi (1996) 81 B.C.A.C. 161, B.C.J. No. 934. [3] The Attorney General also submits that there is no evidence that the Victims of Crime Act applies in these proceedings. There was no
foundation for the constitutional issue developed at the trial. In my view, it is clear that the victim surcharge levy imposed by s. 8.1 of the statute is a levy that applies to provincial offences only and has no application to the offence here which is under the Criminal Code of Canada. [4] In my view, these objections are fatal to the application and accordingly I would dismiss it. [5] LOW J.A.: I agree. [6] THACKRAY J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie"
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