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Criminal 2026 ONCA 320

R. v. Oguntoyinbo

On sentence appeal, the Court of Appeal reduced Deborah Oguntoyinbo’s global sentence, vacated the sentence on a withdrawn count, and adjusted restitution orders.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Totality
  • Bertrand marchand analysis
  • Restitution orders
  • Victim surcharge
  • Presentence custody credit
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 626

R. v. J. Cote and Son Excavating Ltd.

The corporation was criminally liable under the Westray amendments and s.22.1 due to the collective marked departure by senior officers from required safety standards, including misinterpretation of an engineering certificate and failure to use available shoring; sentencing balanced denunciation and general deterrence with the company's substantial post-incident remedial measures and limited aggravating features, resulting in fines of $400,000 (Count 1) and $100,000 (Count 2) plus 15% victim surcharges ($60,000 and $15,000 respectively) and restitution of $6,246.25, with an installment paymen…

  • Criminal negligence
  • Westray amendments
  • Organizational sentencing
  • Victim surcharge
  • Restitution
  • Sentencing principles
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Criminal law 2026 NSPC 1

R v Thomas

A two-year-less-a-day sentence for the sexual-assault count is fit to reflect denunciation and deterrence given breach of trust and victim impact; the sentence is ordered to be served as a conditional sentence because the accused poses no unacceptable risk to community safety, is amenable to community-based treatment, and a CSO can deliver punitive denunciation and protect the public under intensive supervision.

  • Conditional sentence order
  • Soira
  • Dna collection order
  • Publication ban (s.486.4)
  • Probation
  • Victim surcharge
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 45

R v Williams

Given the gravity of intimate-partner sexual assault and the primacy of denunciation and deterrence, but having found significant mitigating factors (notably alcohol-use disorder reducing moral culpability, absence of prior violent record, stable community supports and manageable risk), the Court concluded a community-based punitive sanction (a 10-month conditional sentence order, adjusted to account for 11 months remand credit) was fit; concurrent sentencing applied to the sexual assault and assault counts while threats and breach counts were consecutive; ancillary orders (DNA, 10-year SOIRA…

  • Sexual assault
  • Assault
  • Uttering threats
  • Breach of probation
  • Conditional sentence order (cso)
  • Remand credit
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2668

R. v. McCrae

Sentencing decision for aggravated assault and disarming a peace officer, with one obstruction count stayed under Kienapple and consecutive custody terms imposed.

  • Aggravated assault
  • Disarming a peace officer
  • Resisting or wilfully obstructing a police officer
  • Kienapple principle (stay of proceedings)
  • Pretrial custody credit
  • Probation and ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2343

R. v. Raju

Sentencing reasons for Gavin Leznoff on two conspiracy-to-murder counts. The court accepted a joint submission and imposed six-and-a-half years plus ancillary orders.

  • Conspiracy to commit murder
  • Joint submission on sentence
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Ancillary orders (firearm prohibition, dna, no-contact, forfeiture)
  • Victim surcharge
  • Publication ban
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1858

R. v. De Castro

After guilty pleas to drug trafficking-related offences, the court imposed 12 months’ concurrent imprisonment, rejecting a conditional sentence because of youth involvement and the scale of the operation.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Trafficking
  • Conditional sentence
  • Denunciation
  • Deterrence
  • Youth victimization
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1217

R. v. Rektor

After convicting James Rektor of four assaults against his former wife, the court imposed 33 months’ imprisonment, plus no-contact and weapons orders.

  • Assault
  • Intimate partner violence
  • Sentencing principles
  • Conditional sentence
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1160

R. v. Monteith

At sentencing for first degree murder, the court imposed mandatory life imprisonment with 25 years parole ineligibility, found the killing was paid, and granted ancillary orders.

  • First degree murder
  • Parole ineligibility
  • Aggravating factors
  • Ancillary orders
  • Dna order
  • Firearms prohibition
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 135

R. v. Kavanagh

Appeal from an indeterminate dangerous-offender sentence was allowed only to set aside $600 in victim surcharges. The sentence was otherwise upheld.

  • Dangerous offender designation
  • Indeterminate sentence
  • Risk assessment and manageability
  • Long-term supervision
  • Victim surcharge
  • Publication ban
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