Sign in
Canada Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
5 court collections
Last checked

Canada decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Constitutional law 2025 BCSC 986

Yahgulaanaas v. Canada (Attorney General)

The court struck a self-represented Haida plaintiff’s constitutional and Aboriginal-rights pleading, finding it lacked specific facts and had no reasonable prospect of success.

  • Standing
  • Section 35 aboriginal rights
  • Constitutional validity (s.52)
  • Strike out for no reasonable prospect of success
  • Declaratory relief
  • Strike-out
Read case analysis
Aboriginal/indigenous law 2025 ONCA 394

Paddy-Cannon v. Canada (Attorney General)

Appeals dismissed; trial judge did not err in finding Canada owed an ad hoc fiduciary duty as exclusive intermediary with discretionary control over the return plan, breached that duty by shelving the return plan which disadvantaged the respondents’ cultural interests, and was negligent; trial findings on Katherine’s abuse, credibility assessments, and the damages awards ($100,000 each for pain and suffering jointly and severally, $10,000 punitive damages against Katherine, and $150,000 each against Canada for loss of culture) are upheld; costs awarded to respondents $20,000 to be split betwe…

  • Sui generis fiduciary duty
  • Ad hoc fiduciary duty
  • Duty of care / negligence
  • Loss of culture/language/identity damages
  • Credibility and collusion
  • Foreseeability and remoteness
Read case analysis
Aboriginal/indigenous law 2022 BCSC 1890

Genaille v. Peters First Nation

The court found Peters First Nation councillors breached fiduciary duties and the band’s Financial Administration Law by self-paying, controlling funding, and misusing conflicts of interest.

  • Conflict of interest
  • No profit/no conflict rules
  • Financial administration bylaws
  • Disgorgement
  • Punitive damages
  • Hiring and procurement
Read case analysis
Civil 2021 ONCA 313

Fontaine v. Canada (Attorney General)

The motions to stay the Order appointing an Independent Special Advisor and for an interim preservation order were dismissed because the Order Under Appeal is probably interlocutory such that this court likely lacks jurisdiction on the appeal, the moving parties failed to demonstrate irreparable harm from refusal of the stay, and the balance of convenience favoured allowing the St. Anne’s Review to proceed; additionally, a preservation order was unnecessary because Canada had undertaken to preserve relevant documents and the issue is before the supervising judge in ongoing proceedings.

  • Independent assessment process (iap)
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Appointment of independent special advisor (isa) / referee
  • Stay pending appeal
  • Preservation of documents
  • Recusal and judicial impartiality
Read case analysis
Constitutional law 2021 BCCA 127

Yahey v. British Columbia (Attorney General)

Cowichan Nation Plaintiffs were granted leave to intervene in an appeal about hearing fees and Indigenous rights, on the basis of a direct interest and a limited, distinct perspective.

  • Section 35 constitution act, 1982
  • Honour of the crown
  • Intervention/standing
  • Court hearing fees
  • Undrip
  • Declaration of inconsistency
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2020 BCCA 384

R. v. Alfred

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed leave to raise a new s. 7 Charter challenge to s. 742.1(c) on sentence appeal, finding no sufficient record or justice-based exception.

  • Conditional sentence
  • S.742.1(c) criminal code
  • S.718.2(e) criminal code
  • S.7 charter
  • Leave to raise new issue on appeal
  • Gladue factors
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2020 BCCA 64

R. v. Hotomani

Appeal sentence allowed in a case of intimate partner violence after fresh Gladue evidence was admitted and considered in reducing moral culpability.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Gladue factors
  • Fresh evidence
  • Totality principle
  • Domestic violence
  • Sentencing
Read case analysis
Tax law 2020 TCC 5

Morriseau v. The Queen

Applying the connecting factors test and the triplet (purpose of exemption, type of property, nature of taxation), the predominant connecting factor is the place where appellants performed their work (Winnipeg). Although employer (TCIG) had connections to reserves, evidence of on-reserve business activity or direct benefit sufficient to situate appellants' employment income on a reserve was lacking. Therefore appellants' employment income for 2012 and 2013 was situated in Winnipeg and not on a reserve and the CRA reassessments are confirmed; appeals dismissed.

  • Situs of income
  • Section 87 indian act exemption
  • Income tax act paragraph 81(1)(a)
  • Connecting factors test (williams/bastien/kelly)
  • Employment income taxation
  • Employer residence and place of work
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2019 NSPC 35

R. v. Ryan

Gladue factors were considered and weight given to rehabilitation and community interests but they did not eliminate the need for actual incarceration given the gravity and near‑fatal nature of the offence; four months imprisonment for s.267(a) (with one month credit), served intermittently so the accused can preserve employment and supports, plus an 18‑month probation and a consecutive two‑month conditional sentence for s.90 with strict house‑arrest conditions and ancillary DNA and firearms prohibitions, constitutes a fit global sentence balancing denunciation, deterrence, rehabilitation and…

  • Assault with a weapon
  • Carrying a concealed weapon
  • Gladue factors
  • Restorative justice
  • Intermittent sentence
  • Probation
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2019 BCCA 244

R. v. Pete

The court allowed the sentence appeal, held the offender should have been treated as a first-time offender, and adjusted pre-sentence custody credit to 358 days.

  • Coke principle (treatment of subsequent convictions)
  • Pre-sentence custody credit (s. 719(3) and (3.1))
  • Gladue/ipeelee factors
  • Remand credit and summers principles
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Pre-sentence-custody-credit
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.