Trail is a recreational trail (LOD-1) under the OLA and WDTAC; defendant assessor's March 2018 visual inspection was reasonable under WDTAC and the assessor legitimately concluded the Incident Tree was not a danger (leaning away); absence of contemporaneous documentation of a tree assessed as non-dangerous does not constitute reckless disregard under s.3(3)(b) OLA; core-policy immunity bars challenges to resource allocation but does not shield operational failures; on balance plaintiffs did not prove defendants acted with reckless disregard, therefore defendants not liable.
The Federal Court granted summary judgment for Canada in a subrogated debt claim under the AMPA, finding the action timely and the defence unsupported.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal and upheld the motion judge’s dismissal of the s.137.1 anti‑SLAPP motion because, on the limited pre‑trial record, the respondents demonstrated there were grounds to believe their claims had substantial merit, there were grounds to believe the defendants lacked defences with a real prospect of success, and the comparative public‑interest weighing under s.137.1(4)(b) favoured allowing the proceeding to continue; no reviewable error was made by the motion judge.
The court pruned a counterclaim about drone use, dismissing dissemination-based claims and punitive damages under the PPPA, while allowing physical intrusion and surveillance claims to proceed.
The appeal is dismissed because the impugned expressions related to matters of public interest and the appellants failed to show grounds to believe the defamation claim lacked a valid defence; the fair comment defence had a real prospect of success and thus the merits hurdle under s.137.1(4)(a) was not met, making dismissal under s.137.1 appropriate.
The Federal Court certified a class action over 2020 Government of Canada online account data breaches and allowed claims in negligence, breach of confidence, and intrusion upon seclusion.
The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed a Charter challenge to the Expenditure Restraint Act, holding the wage rollback did not substantially interfere with collective bargaining.
The court refused a stay of proceedings, finding the dispute with CLBC arose from broader funding commitments and not from the CSA/STA arbitration clause.