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Canada Case Law

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Immigration law 2025 FC 1020

Hong v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding the Officer unreasonably failed to address key contradictory evidence about whether a CV had been submitted.

  • Reasonableness review
  • Failure to consider evidence
  • Remittal
  • Standard of review (vavilov)
  • Judicial-review
  • Reasonableness-review
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Administrative law 2025 FCA 101

The Winning Combination v. Canada (Attorney General)

Health Canada’s redetermination process was procedurally fair, not tainted by bias or improper purpose, and the initiation of independent laboratory testing was within Health Canada’s discretion; the Decision reasonably concluded on the evidence that TWC failed to establish the confidential Compound is naturally present in passionflower and therefore Resolve is not a natural health product governed by the Natural Health Products Regulations, so the appeal is dismissed.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Legitimate expectations
  • Apprehension of bias
  • Standard of review
  • Reasonableness
  • Ultra vires
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Administrative law 2025 FC 864

Lac Ste. Anne Métis Community Association v. Canada (Finance)

The Federal Court quashed Finance Canada’s exclusion of two Indigenous applicants from TMX economic participation talks, finding reverse-engineered criteria and procedural unfairness.

  • Justiciability
  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Recognition of indigenous rights
  • Duty to consult
  • Economic participation
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Immigration law 2025 FC 716

Mikhail v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding procedural unfairness when the officer questioned the authenticity of an Iraqi passport without giving a chance to respond.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate applications
  • Misrepresentation
  • Identity and nationality
  • Document authenticity
  • Judicial review
  • Procedural fairness
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Administrative law 2024 FC 2093

Mombourquette v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court set aside a decision denying John Mombourquette further MSO authorization for an inshore lobster licence, finding s. 15(1) Charter rights were engaged.

  • Section 15 equality
  • Medical substitute operator (mso)
  • Licensing policy and owner-operator policy
  • Standard of review (dorĂ©/vavilov)
  • Remedies (remittal vs directive)
  • Charter-equality-rights
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1496

Mostofi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a study permit refusal, finding the officer reasonably focused on insufficient proof of the source and sustainability of funds.

  • Study permit
  • Financial requirements for immigration
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Judicial-review
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Administrative law 2024 FCA 150

Bartlett v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Appeal Division reasonably applied s.58.1 and correctly concluded there was no arguable error by the General Division on facts that are factually suffused; given the high deference owed to such decisions post-Vavilov and the failure to timely raise procedural fairness before the decision-maker, the denial of leave was reasonable and the appeal must be dismissed.

  • Judicial review
  • Leave to appeal
  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Retirement pension calculation
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Immigration law 2024 FC 288

Kumar v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD refugee decision, finding no procedural fairness breach and no unreasonableness in the Mumbai and Bengaluru internal flight alternative findings.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Credibility and evidentiary sufficiency
  • Convention refugee and person in need of protection
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Administrative law 2022 FC 1314

Kotowiecki v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review in part, setting aside a CRA decision denying CRB eligibility because the second review was procedurally unfair and lacked transparent reasons.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness review
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Redetermination
  • Canada recovery benefit
  • Procedural-fairness
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.