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Contract law 2026 ONCA 313

Friel v. HUB International Limited

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal over forum and arbitration clauses, holding the dispute over HPI share options belonged in Delaware and the forum clause was enforceable.

  • Forum selection clause
  • Arbitrability
  • Competence-competence
  • Unconscionability
  • Contract interpretation
  • Choice of forum
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Corporate law 2026 BCSC 702

Vivavivo Inc. v. Signalchem Lifesciences Corporation

The court exercised its discretion under s.245(2) BCA to refuse a mandatory referral to arbitration because arbitration cannot be compelled over an opposing party and the petitioners did not show arbitration would be more efficient; the petitioners failed to show a real risk of dissipation or inability to pay beyond a mere suspicion given the substantial funds already held in trust pursuant to the consent order and supporting Evans valuation, so injunctive relief and orders for additional funds were refused; however, equitable considerations permitted immediate partial release (50%) of the fu…

  • Dissenters' rights
  • Payout value
  • Share valuation
  • Arbitration referral under s.245(2)
  • Interim injunctions
  • Consent order
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Administrative law 2026 BCSC 631

Dr. Aref Tabarsi Inc. v. British Columbia (Workers’ Compensation Appeal Tribunal)

The Vice Chair's interpretation that 'court' and 'action' in s.311 WCA include private arbitrations and privately appointed arbitrators is patently unreasonable because it impermissibly expands WCAT's exclusive jurisdiction beyond the statute and legislative intent; however, WCAT's finding that the petitioner's arbitration claim includes elements of personal injury (mental distress) is supported by a tenable line of analysis and is not patently unreasonable; accordingly the Decision is quashed to the extent it treats private arbitrations as 'court actions' and the matter is remitted to WCAT t…

  • Jurisdiction of administrative tribunal
  • Statutory interpretation of 'court' and 'action'
  • Standard of review (patent unreasonableness)
  • S. 311 certification under wca
  • Privative clause
  • Personal injury vs contract damages
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Contract law 2026 BCCA 47

Sinclair v. T.D.M.C. Holdings Ltd.

Leave to appeal was granted in part because the Sinclair Group identified an arguable extricable question of law: whether the arbitrator erred in extending the duty to exercise contractual discretion in good faith to s.11 of the Co-Owners Agreement where s.11 may be an unenforceable agreement to agree; other grounds (procedural fairness and challenged factual findings) did not raise arguable questions of law for leave.

  • Good faith contractual performance
  • Agreement to agree
  • Procedural fairness
  • Scope of arbitrator's jurisdiction
  • Specific performance
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Arbitration law 2025 FCA 183

Lin v. Uber Canada Inc.

The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because provincial consumer protection provisions did not apply to preclude enforcement of an arbitration clause in a Federal Court Competition Act proceeding, s.25 FCA argument was not properly pursued and lacks merit, the appellant failed to demonstrate on the record that the arbitration clause was clearly incapable of performance or clearly unconscionable, and competence‑competence requires that arguable challenges to arbitrator jurisdiction and clause validity be decided by the arbitrator; accordingly the stay in favour of arbitration was p…

  • Drip pricing
  • Competence‑competence
  • Stay in favour of arbitration
  • Statutory override
  • Section 25 federal courts act
  • Incapable of performance
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Arbitration law 2025 BCCA 322

Sinclair v. T.D.M.C. Holdings Ltd.

The Court of Appeal held that Rule 9, not the Arbitration Act’s 30-day limit, governed the timing of a cross appeal from an arbitral award.

  • Leave to appeal
  • Limitation periods
  • Cross-appeal jurisdiction
  • Court of appeal rules vs arbitration act
  • Privative clause
  • Arbitration-law
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Labour and employment law 2025 BCCA 267

Sarao v. Fraser Health Authority

The Court of Appeal held that a challenge to a settlement reached during grievance arbitration fell within arbitral jurisdiction under the collective agreement and the Labour Relations Code.

  • Jurisdiction of courts vs arbitrators
  • Collective agreement interpretation and ambit
  • Weber framework
  • Duty of fair representation
  • Enforceability of settlement agreements
  • Unconscionability
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Arbitration law 2025 BCSC 1199

Vandenbosch v. Rogers Communications Canada Inc.

The court held that B.C.’s BPCPA amendments to consumer dispute-resolution clauses apply prospectively, not retroactively, and stayed most claims in favour of arbitration.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Arbitrability
  • Retroactive vs. retrospective legislation
  • Transitional provisions
  • Agency and non-signatory arbitration
  • Class proceedings prohibition
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Societies law 2025 BCSC 1176

Fusion Football Club Soccer Association v. Richmond Soccer Association

The court held RSA directors breached Societies Act conflict rules in considering Fusion’s membership application and granted interim associate membership plus fair reconsideration orders.

  • Conflict of interest (s.56)
  • Oppression remedy (s.102)
  • Remedial powers (s.104, s.105)
  • Abuse of process/issue estoppel
  • Membership disputes
  • Apprehension of bias
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Labour law 2025 BCCA 116

Rehn Enterprises Ltd. v. United Steelworkers, Local 1-1937

The Court of Appeal dismissed Rehn Enterprises’ appeal of a labour arbitration award, holding the matter fell within the Labour Relations Board’s jurisdiction under s. 99, not s. 100.

  • Jurisdiction under labour relations code s.100
  • Labour relations board s.99 review
  • Pipa application in arbitration
  • Procedural issue of dual proceedings
  • Abuse of process and reconsideration under s.141
  • Labour-relations-code-jurisdiction
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.