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Criminal law 2023 BCCA 133

R. v. Lundy

Appeal dismissed. The Court of Appeal held the arresting officer had objectively reasonable and probable grounds, so there was no ss. 8 or 9 Charter breach.

  • S.8 search and seizure
  • S.9 arbitrary detention
  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Warrantless arrest
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
  • Surveillance
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Charter 2021 BCSC 199

R. v. Hill

Charter voir dire in R. v. Hill: the court found s. 8 breaches in searches of bags in a vehicle, but admitted the evidence under s. 24(2).

  • S.8 unreasonable search
  • S.9 arbitrary detention
  • S.10(b) right to counsel
  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Standing to challenge search
  • Charter-search-and-seizure
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Criminal law 2016 BCSC 993

R. v. Bhabha

Appeal from an assault conviction by a police officer. The court held the trial judge erred by not considering s. 495(3) of the Criminal Code and ordered a new trial.

  • Section 25 defence
  • Section 495 arrest without warrant
  • Handcuffing
  • Officer safety
  • Reasonableness
  • Assault
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Criminal law 2016 ONCA 402

R. v. Robinson

The Court upheld the motion judge: the search warrant execution after 9:00 p.m. without s.488 grounds violated s.8 but the Grant factors supported admission of the evidence because the breach was inadvertent, the timing caused no additional privacy intrusion, and society's interest favored admission; independently, the arrest was supported by reasonable grounds based on the officer's experience, the arsenal found in the storage locker, the appellant's relationship with the renter and his firearms-related history, so the search incident to arrest and the seizure of keys were reasonable and adm…

  • Night-time search warrants (s.488)
  • S.8 charter unreasonable search
  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Reasonable grounds to arrest (s.495)
  • Possession of firearms
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Criminal law 2016 ONCA 48

R. v. Tran

The appeal is dismissed because the Crown attempted to rely on a legal basis on appeal that was not advanced at trial; it would be unfair to set aside the acquittal or order a new trial on that new basis, and therefore the trial judge's acquittal stands.

  • Reasonable and probable grounds to arrest
  • Detention for investigation
  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Production of marijuana
  • Theft of electricity
  • Procedural fairness on appeal
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Criminal law 2014 BCSC 2674

R. v. Rabinski

The court dismissed a Charter s. 24(2) application, finding reasonable and probable grounds for arrest and no breach of the s. 10(b) right to counsel.

  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • S.10(b) right to counsel
  • Reasonable and probable grounds for arrest
  • Corroboration of confidential informant
  • Consent to search/alternative search procedures
  • Reasonable-and-probable-grounds
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Criminal law 2014 BCSC 1226

R. v. Vezina

Oral voir dire ruling on a Charter challenge to arrest in a drug-trafficking investigation. The court held the officer had objectively reasonable grounds and dismissed the application.

  • Section 8 charter - unreasonable search and seizure
  • Section 9 charter - arbitrary detention and arrest
  • Reputation as investigative factor
  • Reasonable grounds to arrest
  • Use of officer experience in assessing grounds
  • Section-8-charter-unreasonable-search-and-seizure
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Criminal law 2009 ONCA 423

R. v. Murtezovski

The Court held the arrest was lawful because the officer had a subjective belief supported by objective reasonable and probable grounds—appellant received the controlled-delivery package, was the only person remaining at the residence, and left shortly thereafter with a bag capable of carrying the delivered bricks—there was no breach of ss.8 or 9 of the Charter, and even if there had been a breach the evidence would not have been excluded; accordingly convictions for possession for the purpose of trafficking and related offences were upheld while the summary conviction for simple possession o…

  • Reasonable and probable grounds to arrest
  • Controlled delivery
  • S.8 search and seizure
  • S.9 detention/arrest
  • S.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
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Constitutional law 2002 FCT 420

Gregory v. Canada

Federal Court dismissed a Charter damages claim arising from a customs search, arrest and handcuffing at Pearson Airport, finding reasonable grounds and no denial of counsel.

  • Indicators for interception
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
  • Right to counsel
  • Use of restraints/handcuffs
  • Limitation period (customs act)
  • Pleadings and admissibility of systemic discrimination evidence
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