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Tort 2021 BCSC 972

Wardrop v. Gleeson

The court found Gary Gleeson solely liable for a collision at a signalized intersection after concluding he entered on red and failed to stop on amber.

  • Negligence
  • Right of way
  • Traffic signal compliance
  • Careless driving
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Motor-vehicle-negligence
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Civil procedure 2012 SCC 30

Westmount (City) v. Rossy

The Supreme Court held that a tree-fall death involving a person using a vehicle for transportation fell within Quebec’s no-fault automobile insurance scheme, barring the civil action.

  • Definition of “accident”
  • Causation under no‑fault scheme
  • Preclusion of civil actions by statutory benefits
  • Interpretation of remedial legislation
  • Scope of automobile insurance act
  • No-fault-auto-insurance
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Insurance law 2011 ONCA 644

Tut v. RBC General Insurance Company

Applying Kanda factors and Sault Ste. Marie, s.6(1) is a strict liability offence subject to a due diligence/reasonable belief defence; the application judge did not err in finding on the evidence that Nagraj had an honest and reasonable belief his BAC was zero and that Gurmeet did not know and had no reason to know he was unauthorized to drive; the application judge properly discounted and limited weight of the toxicology expert because his opinion relied on incorrect/incomplete facts; accordingly RBC failed to prove exclusion of coverage and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Duty to defend
  • Statutory conditions
  • Strict liability vs absolute liability
  • Due diligence defence
  • Permitting use of vehicle
  • Evidentiary weight of expert opinion
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Automobile law 2011 BCSC 721

Minosky v. Brar

Liability-only trial over a collision at 121st Street and 64th Avenue. The court accepted Brar’s account and held Minosky 100% at fault for failing to yield.

  • Right of way
  • Stop sign intersection
  • Burden to yield (motor vehicle act s.175)
  • Accident reconstruction
  • Witness credibility and distance estimation
  • Negligence
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Insurance law 2009 ONCA 305

Russo v. John Doe

While the vehicle's use satisfied the low-threshold purpose test (it was used as a motor vehicle to transport passengers and guns), the causation test failed because the shooting was a distinct intervening act severable from the use/operation of the vehicle; therefore the OPCF 44R Endorsement does not apply and insurer need not indemnify.

  • Opcf 44r family protection coverage endorsement
  • Insurance act ss.239(1)(a) and 265(1)(a)
  • Uninsured/unidentified/inadequately insured motorists
  • Causation and intervening acts
  • Coverage interpretation
  • Summary judgment
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Insurance law C41218

Transportaction Lease Systems Inc. v. The Gurantee Company of North America

The policy and surrounding circumstances show the named co-insureds were severally insured; one co-insured cannot unilaterally cancel or delete coverage as to another co-insured. For a deletion by one co-insured to be effective against another, the insurer had to give fifteen days prior written notice to, and obtain the express or implied consent of, the affected co-insured; Guarantee breached its contractual obligations and must indemnify Transportaction.

  • Co-insured rights
  • Policy cancellation
  • Statutory condition 11
  • Notice requirements
  • Lessee-lessor insurance arrangements
  • Opcf 5 endorsement
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Tort 2003 NSCA 102

CGU Insurance Company v. Noble

The Court held Justice Wright applied the correct test and did not err in refusing to strike Noble’s third party claim because the claim was not plainly and obviously unsustainable given unresolved issues of statutory and policy interpretation (Tortfeasors Act, Civil Procedure Rule 17.02 and clause 5 Section D of the Standard Automobile Policy) that ought to be determined at trial; therefore the appeal was dismissed.

  • Striking pleadings
  • Third party claim
  • Contribution and indemnity
  • Interpretation of insurance policy
  • Summary dismissal
  • Application of tortfeasors act
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Insurance law 2003 NSSC 105

Ryan v. Newcombe

On the facts the driver had implied consent to operate the vehicle; the SEF 28 endorsement does not exclude the named person from coverage entirely but reduces his third party liability coverage to the statutory minimum of $200,000, therefore insurer remains liable to that limit.

  • Implied consent
  • Excluded driver endorsement (sef 28)
  • Statutory minimum third party coverage
  • Third party liability
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Insurance [1983] 2 SCR 36

Co-Operative Fire & Casualty Co. v. Ritchie et al.

The Supreme Court of Canada held that the named insured was not liable to reimburse the insurer, but the unnamed insured who drove intoxicated was liable under the Insurance Act.

  • Breach of statutory condition
  • Unnamed insured liability
  • Reimbursement under insurance act s.98(13)
  • Foreseeability
  • Insurance
  • Automobile-insurance
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Insurance law [1972] SCR 234

Minister of Transport (Ontario) v. Canadian General Insurance

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed an appeal on whether a driver was covered under an indemnity clause requiring the lessee’s consent to drive.

  • Indemnity clause
  • Consent to drive
  • Implied consent by corporate lessee
  • Policy interpretation
  • Statutory condition 2(b)
  • Insurance-law
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.