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Fiduciary duty 2025 BCSC 430

Holmes v. Modry

On a summary trial, the court found the attorney breached fiduciary duties, misappropriated estate funds, and was unjustly enriched, awarding repayment and return of cryptocurrency.

  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Accounting and disclosure obligations
  • Investment of donor funds
  • Co-mingling of funds
  • Cryptocurrency loss
  • Right of survivorship
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Wills and estates 2023 BCSC 2473

Noel Estate (Re)

The court held that Joyce Valerie Noel’s August 3, 2022 letter was authentic and validly altered her 2021 will under WESA s. 58.

  • Informal testamentary documents
  • Wesa s.58 court validation
  • Testamentary capacity
  • Signature authenticity
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Informal-testamentary-documents
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Civil 2023 ONCA 406

Gefen v. Gefen

The motion judge did not commit reversible error in finding Henia lacked capacity based on expert evidence and other record evidence; given that incapacity and conflicts of interest the appointment of a neutral litigation guardian and guardian of property was appropriate; appointment on a motion within the existing application was procedurally sound; therefore the appeal is dismissed.

  • Appointment of litigation guardian
  • Guardian of property under substitute decisions act
  • Capacity to manage property
  • Power of attorney conflict of interest
  • Jurisdiction to hear appeal
  • Motion vs application procedure
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Trusts 2023 BCSC 783

Killam Alter Ego Trust (Re)

The court adjourned a Trustee Act petition because a related action raises the same trust-validity and asset-ownership issues, and it should be decided first.

  • Alter ego trust
  • Trustee powers and court direction (trustee act s.86)
  • Mental capacity to execute trust instruments
  • Avoidance of multiplicity of proceedings (law and equity act s.10)
  • Abuse of process
  • Litigation guardian procedure
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Wills and estates 2023 BCSC 322

Waibel Estate (Re)

The court proved Andreas Michael Waibel’s 2019 will in solemn form, found no suspicious circumstances, and held the deceased had testamentary capacity.

  • Testamentary capacity
  • Suspicious circumstances
  • Proof of will in solemn form
  • Summary determination
  • Attestation clause
  • Presumption of validity
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Estates 2023 ONCA 29

Gefen v. Gefen

The stay was denied because the appeal did not raise serious issues likely to succeed (the motion judge's findings of incapacity and preference for the assessor's evidence were well supported), the moving parties would not suffer irreparable harm while the court‑appointed guardian (Eisen) managed affairs and was accountable to the court, and the balance of convenience favoured allowing the motion judge's order to operate pending appeal.

  • Litigation guardian appointment
  • Guardian of property
  • Capacity assessment
  • Stay pending appeal
  • Passing over estate trustee
  • Personal costs orders
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Solicitor-client privilege 2022 BCSC 1427

Siegerist v. Siegerist

The court ordered limited production from wills-preparation files, finding an implied waiver only as to documents about alleged loans to the Slades, not the claimant’s capacity.

  • Waiver of privilege
  • Wills exception to privilege
  • Relevance of testamentary documents
  • Scope of implied waiver
  • Production order
  • Solicitor-client-privilege
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Wills and estates 2022 NSSC 167

Billard v. Billard Estate

The February 13, 2020 will is invalid because suspicious circumstances existed and the Estate failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that George had testamentary capacity and knew and approved the will; evidence established significant cognitive decline around the date, unexplained inconsistent changes to the will, and that Dennis exerted overpowering influence resulting in a will reflecting Dennis's intent rather than George's.

  • Testamentary capacity
  • Knowledge and approval
  • Undue influence
  • Suspicious circumstances
  • Burden of proof
  • Corroboration
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Wills and estates 2021 BCSC 2043

Rhodes v. Myers

Estate petition in which the court removed a co-executor by consent, treated a sentimental bolt ring as estate property, and ordered it given to Allan on distribution.

  • Removal of executor/trustee
  • Validity of inter vivos gift
  • Testamentary capacity
  • Costs in estate litigation
  • Production of bank/account statements
  • Distribution of personal chattels
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Capacity 2021 ONCA 648

Public Guardian and Trustee v. Zammit

The motion for a stay was dismissed because the moving parties failed to show a strong case: the motion judge's findings of incapacity and of breaches of fiduciary duty were supported by evidence (including a certified capacity assessment and unexplained withdrawals), no irreparable harm from the PGT's appointment was demonstrated, and the balance of convenience favoured protection of the incapable person's assets under the PGT; under Ogden the court must assume the impugned judgment is correct when deciding a stay application.

  • Stay pending appeal
  • Rjr-macdonald test
  • Irreparable harm
  • Balance of convenience
  • Validity of power of attorney
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.