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Canada Case Law

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Criminal law 2013 BCSC 1241

R. v. Newman

The court excluded a Crown question about an accused's use of a false name in an unrelated Ontario proceeding, finding it would improperly attack character.

  • Admissibility of character evidence
  • Limits on cross-examination of accused
  • Credibility of accused as witness
  • Balancing probative value and prejudice
  • Cross-examination
  • Character-evidence
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Criminal law 2012 BCCA 352

R. v. Ratte

British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed a murder conviction appeal, holding that disputed character, opinion, and hearsay evidence did not warrant a new trial.

  • Admissibility of character evidence
  • Lay witness opinion
  • Limiting instructions
  • Hearsay and tactical waiver
  • Curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • Mr. big undercover confessions
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Criminal law 2010 ONCA 874

R. v. Earhart

Although the trial judge made errors in aspects of the jury charge and failed to give sufficiently specific instructions as to the meaning and proper uses of highly prejudicial bad character admissions, the impugned evidence was nonetheless admissible for the co-accused’s defences (credibility, duress and to raise doubt about his participation) and, on the record, the Crown’s evidence of Earhart’s involvement in the murder was so cogent that the curative proviso applies; therefore the conviction was upheld and the appeal dismissed.

  • Bad character evidence
  • Propensity evidence
  • Cut-throat defence
  • Duress
  • Party liability vs principal liability
  • Curative proviso
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Criminal law 2010 BCSC 1920

R. v. Odea

Oral voir dire ruling on use of criminal records in credibility attacks; the court allowed contextualized use of Paul Olsen’s juvenile record and no sanitizing of Tamara Odea’s record.

  • Credibility
  • Criminal record admissibility
  • Juvenile record
  • Jury directions
  • Witness credibility assessment
  • Criminal-record-evidence
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Criminal law 2005 BCCA 395

R. v. Lessard

The Court of Appeal dismissed a robbery appeal, holding the trial judge reasonably applied W.(D.) and could rely on drug addiction as evidence of motive, not propensity.

  • Robbery
  • W.(d.) principles
  • Propensity reasoning
  • Motive
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Credibility contest
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Criminal law 2003 BCSC 2044

R. v. Lee

The court ruled on an application to exclude or edit intercepted private communications, admitting most calls as relevant while excluding calls 231 and 232 and parts of calls 52, 56, 60 and 75.

  • Admissibility of intercepted communications
  • Probative value vs prejudicial effect
  • Similar fact/bad character evidence
  • Crown concessions and their effect
  • Intercepted-communications
  • Bad-character-evidence
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.