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Criminal law 2026 CMAC 4

R. v. Houde

The Court Martial Appeal Court dismissed the appeal, upholding convictions for sexual assault and rejecting language-rights, Jordan, consent, and evidence challenges.

  • Right to be tried within a reasonable time (jordan)
  • Bilingual trial and language rights
  • Consent and knowledge of non-consent in sexual assault
  • Private records regime (s.278.92)
  • Motive to fabricate
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 188

R. v. Lye

The Court of Appeal held that the accused should have been allowed to cross-examine the affiant about condominium-garage surveillance used to support the warrants, and ordered a new trial.

  • Leave to cross-examine affiant (garofoli)
  • Reasonable expectation of privacy in common areas
  • Warrant validity (step six garofoli)
  • Informant corroboration/disclosure
  • Lost evidence/preservation
  • Garofoli-cross-examination
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 148

R. v. R.G.

Appeal dismissed in a sexual assault conviction case. The Court found no s. 10 Charter breach, no ineffective assistance of counsel, and no error in the W.(D.) analysis.

  • Section 10 charter right to counsel
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • W.(d.) credibility assessment
  • Sexual assault
  • Charter-right-to-counsel
  • Ineffective-assistance-of-counsel
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 116

R. v. A.B.

The Court of Appeal ordered a new trial after finding the trial judge improperly treated the appellant’s silence during a police interview as a tacit admission of guilt.

  • Right to silence
  • Tacit admission
  • Credibility assessment
  • New trial
  • Sentence appeal (not considered)
  • Right-to-silence
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Criminal law 2026 SCC 2

R. v. Hussein

The Supreme Court upheld Hussein’s murder conviction while clarifying Corbett: prior convictions remain admissible for credibility, but violent and youth convictions may be excluded.

  • Admissibility of prior convictions
  • Credibility impeachment under s.12(1) canada evidence act
  • Corbett application
  • Character evidence
  • Social context in evidence
  • Curative proviso
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Family law 2026 ONCA 29

Carter v. Carter

The Court of Appeal dismissed a family law appeal from a contempt finding, a 90-day jail sentence, and financial orders, holding the procedure was fair and the injunction covered new accounts.

  • Contempt of court
  • Mareva injunction
  • Financial disclosure
  • Custodial sentence
  • Self-represented litigants
  • Right against self-incrimination
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 4

R. v. M.Z.

The Ontario Court of Appeal allowed a conviction appeal, finding ineffective assistance of counsel for failures on testifying and in-person appearance, and ordered a new jury trial.

  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Right to elect mode of trial
  • Right not to testify
  • Virtual trial / videoconference
  • Fresh evidence
  • Miscarriage of justice
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 46

R. v. O’Brien

The presiding justice denied the Crown's s.516(1) adjournment because the Crown had no good‑faith, bail‑related reason to adjourn: the police/Crown had six months to prepare, provided insufficient material at first appearance, and there was no reasonable prospect that witnesses would need to be called at a bail hearing for a six‑month‑old $40 liquor theft. Police conduct frustrated s.503 judicial oversight and the attending Crown representative was unprepared and unbriefed; accordingly continued detention was not justified and the accused was released on an undertaking to attend court.

  • Judicial interim release
  • S.503 criminal code (first appearance)
  • S.516(1) criminal code (adjournment)
  • S.11(e) charter - right to reasonable bail
  • Audioconference/videoconference use in bail hearings
  • Duty to provide basic disclosure at first appearance
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 685

R. v. Ngo

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Luan Ngo’s conviction appeal, holding the no-knock entry was justified under Cornell and that no s. 8 breach was shown.

  • Search and seizure
  • No-knock entry
  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 24(2) charter
  • Production of methamphetamine
  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1914

R. v. Angus

The court acquitted Doyle Angus of sexual assault after finding it could not prove identity beyond a reasonable doubt.

  • Identity
  • Credibility
  • Reasonable doubt
  • W.(d.) test
  • Dna evidence
  • Publication ban
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.