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Immigration law 2026 FC 256

Walker v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refused TRP application for a child sought for intercountry adoption, finding the officer’s discretion and BIOC analysis reasonable.

  • Temporary resident permit (trp)
  • Intercountry adoption
  • Best interests of the child (bioc)
  • Humanitarian and compassionate relief
  • Guardianship validity
  • Reasonableness review
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Immigration 2025 FC 1416

Duran Bantan v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court set aside a refusal of humanitarian and compassionate relief, finding the officer unreasonably required “extraordinary” establishment and gave incoherent reasons on the child’s best interests.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Establishment in canada
  • Best interests of the child
  • Reasonableness review
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-grounds
  • Establishment-in-canada
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Youth protection 2024 SCC 43

Quebec (Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse) v. Directrice de la protection de la jeunesse du CISSS A

The Supreme Court held that Youth Protection Act corrective orders must protect the child before the tribunal and meet limits for preventive relief; broad systemic orders were overreaching.

  • Encroachment upon child’s rights
  • Corrective powers of tribunal
  • Preventive corrective measures
  • Youth protection act s.91 para.4
  • Audi alteram partem (right to be heard)
  • Remedies and recommendations
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Immigration law 2023 FC 1604

Heidari v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a visa refusal, finding the officer’s reasons internally incoherent and procedurally unfair in assessing family relationship evidence.

  • Permanent resident visa refusal
  • Family class sponsorship
  • Public policy exemption
  • Paragraph 117(9)(d) irpr
  • Procedural fairness
  • Dna testing
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Family law 2023 BCSC 188

K.S.P. v. J.T.P.

The court dismissed a mid-trial application to appoint independent counsel for two children and to have them testify privately about parenting and living arrangements.

  • Appointment of counsel for children
  • Hear the child/private testimony
  • Best interests of the child
  • Relocation
  • S.211 reports
  • Family-law
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Immigration 2022 FC 362

Ivanus v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court granted judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding the officer failed to consider the Canadian-born child’s best interests and gave unintelligible BIOC reasons.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Best interests of the child
  • Reasonableness review
  • Section 25 irpa
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-grounds
  • Best-interests-of-the-child
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Immigration law 2022 FC 88

Obeid v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Judicial review of an H&C refusal was granted because the officer unreasonably analyzed the children’s best interests and relied on unsupported generalizations.

  • Best interests of the child (bioc)
  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Reasonableness review
  • Judicial review
  • Best-interests-of-the-child
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Immigration law TC1-04556

TC1-04556

Appeal dismissed because family unity does not constitute grounds for refugee protection, the appellant failed to demonstrate an individualized or objective risk of persecution or serious harm in the United States (risks from the foster care system are generalized), and the proffered new evidence did not have sufficient probative value to overturn the RPD's decision.

  • Family unity
  • Best interests of the child
  • Credibility and omissions
  • New evidence admissibility
  • State protection
  • Convention refugee definition
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Immigration law VC1-02992

VC1-02992

The RAD upheld the RPD decision because procedurally the RPD complied with Guideline 3 and afforded the appellant an opportunity to be heard through his designated representative and counsel; substantively the appellant failed to establish a serious possibility of persecution on a Convention ground or, on the balance of probabilities, a risk of torture, risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment under IRPA s.97(1); family unity and speculative future separation do not establish entitlement to protection.

  • Refugee protection
  • Procedural fairness
  • Best interests of the child (procedural application)
  • Family unity
  • Risk assessment under irpa s.97(1)
  • Extension of time
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Immigration law 2021 FC 649

Weche v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refugee decision, finding the RAD used the correct risk test, reasonably assessed credibility, and had no duty to decide the child’s best interests.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Best interests of the child
  • Standard of review — reasonableness
  • Risk assessment
  • Persecution
  • Jurisdictional limits
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.