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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 301

R. v. M.W.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed most of a sentence appeal in a child sexual offence case, set aside one unavailable prohibition order, and admitted fresh Gladue-related evidence.

  • Sentence appeal
  • Double-counting of aggravating factors
  • Gladue principles
  • Section 161(1) prohibition
  • Section 109(3) lifetime weapons prohibition
  • Admission of fresh evidence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 146

R. v. J. P. K.-M.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a conviction appeal, holding the accused failed to take reasonable steps to ascertain the complainant’s age and rejecting related challenges.

  • Mistaken belief in age
  • Proximity of age exception (s.150.1(2.1))
  • Reasonable/all reasonable steps to ascertain age
  • Private use exception (sharpe)
  • Child luring
  • Child sexual abuse and exploitation material (s.163.1)
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2402

R. v. R.W.Q.

The court allowed a Crown voir dire application to admit text message screenshots and a handwritten note, holding live complainant evidence was not required.

  • Authentication of electronic documents
  • Best evidence rule
  • Canada evidence act ss.31.1-31.3
  • Admissions exception to hearsay
  • Voir dire procedure
  • Publication ban s.486.4 criminal code
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1736

R. v. R.A.T.

Appeal from a sexual assault sentence dismissed. The court held the judge gave adequate notice before exceeding the Crown’s position and the sentence was not demonstrably unfit.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Error in principle
  • Notice and opportunity to make submissions
  • Friesen jurisprudence
  • Nahanee jurisprudence
  • Conditional sentence
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 16

R v Wetmore

The Court denied an adjournment, held that Friesen principles apply to this pre-Friesen offence, confined sentencing to the theory of liability advanced at trial, and found a 15‑month conditional sentence order followed by two years probation to be fit and not dangerous to the community; ancillary orders (lifetime SOIRA, primary-designated DNA collection, $100 victim surcharge, and prohibitions on unsupervised contact with children) were imposed.

  • Child luring (s.172.1)
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Sex offender registration (soira)
  • Dna collection
  • Publication restriction (s.486.4)
  • Application of r v friesen to pre-friesen offences
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 869

R. v. Hothi

The court allowed the Crown’s sentence appeal in part, set aside the 18-month conditional sentence order, and substituted an effective custodial sentence for child luring.

  • Child luring
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Breach of trust
  • Moral blameworthiness
  • Victim impact
  • Sentencing principles
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 254

R. v. Thompson

The sentencing judge did not err in law or principle in weighing aggravating and mitigating factors, properly applied Friesen's elevated emphasis on denunciation and deterrence for child sexual offences, reasonably exercised discretion in granting enhanced pre-trial credit, and therefore the 10-year global sentence is not demonstrably unfit and is upheld.

  • Kidnapping
  • Abduction
  • Sexual interference
  • Pre-trial custody credit (duncan credit)
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Demonstrable unfitness
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 115

R. v. W.W.

Trial judge misapplied the law by treating proof of identity in the masturbation video and labeling conduct as mere 'flirting' as dispositive of mens rea; on the accepted findings of fact the only reasonable inference is that the respondent transmitted sexually explicit material with the specific intent to facilitate an enumerated sexual offence (grooming/reducing inhibitions), therefore the acquittal is set aside and a conviction entered.

  • Transmitting sexually explicit material
  • Mens rea for inchoate offences
  • Grooming
  • Statutory interpretation of s.171.1(1)(b)
  • Remedy under s.686(4)(b)(ii)
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 232

R. v. B-B.

Sentencing for a father who pleaded guilty to sexually touching his young daughter over more than two years in breach of trust. The court imposed 4.5 years’ imprisonment plus ancillary orders.

  • Sexual interference (s.151)
  • Application of r. v. friesen
  • Gladue factors
  • Risk assessment and management
  • Ancillary orders (dna, registration, prohibitions)
  • Sexual-interference
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 4

R. v. J.F.D.V.

The Court of Appeal substituted imprisonment for a conditional sentence order in a child sexual offence case, holding the original sentence failed to give proper weight to denunciation and deterrence.

  • Conditional sentence order
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Friesen precedent
  • Breach of trust
  • Vulnerable victims
  • Probation
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.