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Canada Case Law

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Immigration law 2026 FC 591

Khan v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review for mandamus as moot and refused costs, finding no special reasons despite lengthy security screening delays.

  • Study permit
  • Mandamus
  • Procedural fairness
  • Costs - special reasons
  • Security inadmissibility (s.34(1)(d) irpa)
  • Study-permit
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Tax law 2026 FC 408

Pathak v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court quantified costs after dismissing Pathak’s judicial review and motion for reconsideration, awarding the Respondent $7,740 for the application and $1,260 for the motion.

  • Income tax act subsection 220(3.1) taxpayer relief
  • Income tax act subsection 163(2) penalties and arrears interest
  • Procedural fairness
  • Reconsideration under federal courts rules rule 397
  • Costs assessment and tariff b quantification
  • Standard of review - reasonableness (vavilov)
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1952

Salem v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found special reasons to award costs after three PRRA decisions repeated the same legal error and ordered the Minister to pay $3,000.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Section 96 irpa risk assessment
  • Judicial review - reasonableness
  • Costs - rule 22 special reasons
  • Stay of removal
  • Prra
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Family law 2025 BCSC 2309

Tay v. Passeri

The court dismissed a relocation application after the claimant abducted the child to Thailand, granted the respondent sole guardianship and parenting time, and awarded special costs.

  • Relocation application
  • Best interests of the child (divorce act s.16)
  • Parental alienation
  • Abuse of process
  • Section 211 psychological report
  • Retroactive child support
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Family law 2025 BCSC 2167

K.D.P.P. v. G.P.P.

In this post-trial family law costs ruling, the court awarded Scale B costs to the claimant but refused double costs, finding later settlement offers included improper trust terms.

  • Offers to settle
  • Double costs
  • Trustee discretion
  • Child support
  • Spousal support
  • Property division
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Family law 2025 BCSC 1808

Vicic v. Chou

The court awarded the respondent double costs from the date of a settlement offer, finding the offer reasonable, timely and one the claimant should have accepted.

  • Offers to settle
  • Costs awards
  • Spousal status
  • Family property
  • Family-law
  • Costs
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Family law 2025 BCSC 1538

R.B. v. M.J.B.

In this family-law costs decision, the Court found M.J.B. was the substantially successful party and awarded costs, but declined double costs and Scale C.

  • Parenting time
  • Parenting responsibilities
  • Division of property
  • Child support
  • Costs
  • Offers to settle
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Family law 2025 NSSC 257

R.H. v. L.N.

Because the father was entirely successful on the enforcement application and the mother's conduct amounted to non-compliance and bad faith, and because the matter was complex and required substantial preparation, the court awarded the father costs of $6,000 plus disbursements of $640.85 (total $6,640.85), reducing the father's claimed quantum for inefficiency inherent in self-representation and disallowing compensation for emotional harm; security for costs was not ordered because no motion was brought.

  • Enforcement of custody order
  • Variation of court order
  • Costs award and assessment
  • Security for costs (rule 45)
  • Publication ban (s.94 cfsa)
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Family law 2025 BCSC 1967

X.R.L. v. J.S.

Interim family law orders were made for mutual non-removal, travel documents, equal shared parenting, English use on OurFamilyWizard, and special costs.

  • Non‑removal order (s.64 family law act)
  • Parenting schedule and shared parenting
  • Surrender and control of travel documents
  • Interim affidavit evidence and credibility
  • Use of case management communication platforms (ourfamilywizard)
  • Special costs for reprehensible litigation conduct
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Estate law 2025 BCSC 959

Baylis Estate

The court ordered costs of the will-validity application payable by the estate on a special costs basis, leaving trial costs to the trial judge.

  • Will validity
  • Undue influence
  • Testamentary capacity
  • Rectification
  • Special costs
  • Costs follow the event
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.