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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 342

R. v. S.L.

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld convictions for human trafficking, threats, assault and drug trafficking, rejecting evidentiary, fairness and Browne v. Dunn arguments.

  • Human trafficking
  • Prior discreditable conduct evidence
  • Browne v. dunn rule
  • Jury instructions
  • Procedural fairness
  • Admissibility of prior bad acts
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2550

R. v. Trembley

The court accepted a joint submission and sentenced Jordan Trembley to concurrent terms of 2.5 years for cocaine trafficking and 4 years for fentanyl trafficking.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Fentanyl trafficking
  • Cocaine trafficking
  • Sentencing principles
  • Gladue factors
  • Forfeiture
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Criminal law 2025 NSSC 101

R. v. Chaisson

The judge found the accused to be a mid-level trafficker (Fifield category 3) for both cocaine (140g) and methamphetamine (1,119 tablets); imposed concurrent global custodial terms of 1,357 days on each drug count (Counts 1 and 2) with those two counts concurrent to each other; applied Summers pre-trial custody credit at 1.5:1 (627 days) reducing the effective custodial term to 730 days (2 years) to be served going forward; firearm-related counts were dealt with as aggravating factors to the drug offences and sentenced concurrently (2 months each for ss.86,91,92 offences and 12 months for pro…

  • Drug trafficking
  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Firearm prohibition
  • Pre-trial custody credit (summers)
  • Duncan credit
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 161

R. v. Islam

The court found MD Rafiqul Islam guilty of possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking after concluding he knowingly facilitated a dial-a-dope operation.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Constructive and joint possession
  • Wilful blindness
  • Aiding and abetting (party liability)
  • Circumstantial evidence assessment
  • Cctv and cellphone evidence
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 2327

R. v. Gallant

Sentencing for fentanyl, carfentanil and methamphetamine trafficking resulted in a 53-month custodial sentence, with ancillary weapons and DNA orders.

  • Trafficking
  • Fentanyl
  • Carfentanil
  • Mitigation (remorse, rehabilitation, trauma)
  • Totality principle
  • Pre-sentence house arrest credit
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 893

R. v. St. Rose

The sentencing judge did not err in concluding the appellant was engaged in mid‑level commercial trafficking based on the quantity of drugs and other evidence, nor did she fail to consider mitigating factors; however she failed to grant credit for two days in presentence custody, which is to be credited at 1.5:1 (three days); the appeal is allowed in part to reduce the sentence by three days and is otherwise dismissed.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Sentencing credit for pre‑sentence custody
  • Mitigating factors
  • Standard of appellate review
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 1323

R. v. Horvath

The court accepted a joint sentence for importing methamphetamine, imposing a 24-months-less-a-day conditional sentence, three years’ probation, and ancillary orders.

  • Drug importation
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Probation
  • Ancillary orders
  • Dna order
  • Firearms prohibition
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 2308

R. v. Smith

Sentence on two drug-trafficking indictments: the court accepted a joint submission, imposed time-served jail sentences with enhanced custody credit, and made ancillary orders.

  • Trafficking
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Assault on police officer
  • Failure to stop
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Forfeiture under cdsa
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 2117

R. v. Karaim

Sentencing for four counts of possession for the purpose of trafficking. The court imposed two years plus one day, concurrent on all counts, with ancillary orders and a waived victim fine surcharge.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Rehabilitation and addiction
  • Ancillary orders
  • Victim fine surcharge
  • Sentencing
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Controlled drugs and substances 2023 FC 1283

Toth v. Canada (Health and Addictions)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of 96 refusals of CDSA s. 56 exemptions sought for psilocybin training, finding the Minister’s decisions reasonable.

  • Section 56 exemption
  • Controlled drugs and substances act
  • Reasonableness review
  • Charter s.7
  • Clinical trials
  • Judicial-review
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