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Extradition law 2025 BCSC 1040

United States of America v. Ellingson

The Supreme Court of British Columbia refused extradition committal for James Ellingson, finding the certified record too sparse to support an inference linking him to Silk Road drug sales.

  • Committal test
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Identification
  • Bitcoin tracing
  • Silk road marketplace
  • Trafficking
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 281

R. v. Shaporov

The Court dismissed the conviction and sentence appeals: after correcting calculational errors the net delay and the manifest complexity of the international, technical prosecution justified the time taken under s.11(b); the ITO provided reasonable and probable grounds and the affiant was not shown to have acted in bad faith; the trial judge did not reverse the burden of proof or misapprehend evidence in any way that vitiated the verdict; the sentence was fit and a conditional sentence was not appropriate.

  • S.11(b) unreasonable delay (jordan framework)
  • S.8 charter search and seizure and warrants
  • Duty of candour in affidavits
  • Digital/electronic evidence and cryptocurrency tracing
  • Third party suspect rule and burden of proof
  • Conditional sentence for sexual offences against children
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1173

R. v. Holtby

The court acquitted Orion Alexander Holtby of theft, fraud, and false pretence involving cryptocurrency, finding identity proven but not proof of taking or control.

  • Theft
  • Fraud
  • False pretence
  • Identification
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Valuation of property
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Criminal law 2022 BCSC 1810

R. v. Coban

Sentencing for internet sextortion and child exploitation against Amanda Todd, with a 13-year global Canadian sentence ordered consecutive to a Dutch sentence.

  • Sextortion
  • Child pornography
  • Child luring
  • Extortion
  • Criminal harassment
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law 2022 BCSC 1594

R. v. X

X was sentenced to 36 months in prison for distributing child pornography involving his stepdaughter and other victims, with ancillary protective orders imposed.

  • Child pornography
  • Distribution
  • Production
  • Voyeurism
  • Breach of trust
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 2297

R. v. Coban

The court considered whether 51 electronic communications from a deceased complainant were admissible under the hearsay principled exception or state of mind exception.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception to hearsay
  • State of mind exception
  • Admissibility of electronic communications
  • Sextortion
  • Child pornography
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Criminal law 2018 ONCA 702

R. v. John

The Court held the manner of the computer search was reasonable in context — police were justified in examining image and video files and internet history given limits of hash and filename searches and their focus on identity and child pornography evidence — and refused exclusion under s.24(2); however the mandatory six‑month minimum under s.163.1(4)(a) was struck down as grossly disproportionate in at least a realistic hypothetical and therefore violated s.12; the conviction and sentence were otherwise upheld.

  • Child pornography
  • Section 8 charter unreasonable search
  • Section 12 charter cruel and unusual punishment
  • Mandatory minimum sentences
  • Computer forensic searches
  • Section 24(2) exclusion
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Criminal law 2015 NSPC 14

R. v. Y.

The photographs objectively had as their dominant characteristic a sexual depiction of a person under 18 and thus constituted child pornography; the private use defence failed because images were obtained by deceit and exploitation; the extortion attempts were established by the threatening messages; accused enabled and facilitated the extortion and subsequent dissemination by creating fake accounts, granting remote access, storing images with pornographic material and failing to terminate the remote access, making him a party to both the attempted extortion and possession for the purpose of…

  • Extortion
  • Possession of child pornography
  • Possession for purpose of distribution
  • Party liability
  • Wilful blindness
  • Private use defence
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Criminal law 2012 BCSC 2188

R. v. Craig

The court limited defence cross-examination of a complainant in a sexual offence trial, allowing questions on authorship of emails, alcohol/drug use, and discipline, but excluding prior sexual history and self-harm topics.

  • Admissibility of prior sexual history
  • Limits on cross-examination
  • Relevance versus prejudice
  • Character evidence
  • Complainant credibility
  • Evidence of self-harm exclusion
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Criminal law 2012 BCSC 525

R. v. Caza

The court held that police did not breach s. 8 by using a third-party GigaTribe account to view and download shared files, and refused to exclude the evidence.

  • Search and seizure
  • Charter s.8
  • Charter s.24(2)
  • Search warrant validity
  • Peer-to-peer networks
  • Internet subscriber information
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.