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Torts 2025 ONCA 867

Sienna v. Duckett

Ontology: Ontario Court of Appeal allows a motion-to-strike appeal in part and grants leave to amend a negligence claim tied to Firearms Act licensing.

  • Duty of care
  • Proximity
  • Statutory duty
  • Anns/cooper test
  • Leave to amend
  • Policy considerations
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 238

R. v. Farac

Appeal from firearm convictions dismissed. The Court held the trial judge correctly assessed circumstantial evidence and rejected an abandonment theory as speculative.

  • Constructive possession
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Reasonable inference and abandonment
  • Careless storage of firearm
  • Overcapacity magazine
  • Constructive-possession
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 871

R. v. Buchanan

The court rejected the accused’s innocent-possession defence to firearm charges, found his account implausible and inconsistent, and convicted him on two counts.

  • Possession of firearm
  • Innocent possession
  • W.(d.) credibility framework
  • Possession of prohibited firearm
  • Ammunition
  • Pointing a firearm
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2710

R. v. Tremblay

Windsor?

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Search and seizure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 1826

R. v. Sekulich

The court accepted a joint submission and imposed a two-years-less-a-day conditional sentence order, plus 18 months’ probation, for firearms offences.

  • Possession of firearm by unlicensed person s.92(1)
  • Possession while prohibited s.117.01(1)
  • Section 109 firearms prohibition
  • Conditional sentence order (cso) s.742.1
  • Victim surcharge
  • Forfeiture
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 547

R. v. J.F.

The Court of Appeal held the trial judge did not err: he did not reverse the onus by attributing memory gaps to trauma, appropriately considered demeanour and lack of embellishment as contextual credibility factors alongside independent confirmatory evidence (photographs of injuries and discovery of gun and ammunition), and provided adequate reasons linking the evidence to the convictions; the unsafe storage convictions were properly supported by a marked departure from the standard of care.

  • Assault
  • Sexual assault
  • Forcible confinement
  • Careless storage of firearms
  • Credibility assessment
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 1660

R. v. Kennelly

The court acquitted James Cole Kennelly of firearms and cocaine possession charges, finding the Crown had not proved knowledge needed for constructive possession.

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Section 8 charter
  • Section 11(b) delay
  • Search warrant particularity
  • Exclusion of evidence
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 2196

R. v. Rutana

The court allowed a summary conviction appeal, holding the Provincial Court’s firearms-storage finding lacked notice and adequate reasons, then remitted the matter.

  • Section 117.05 criminal code
  • Firearms storage regulations s.5 sor/98-209
  • Procedural fairness and notice
  • Adequacy of reasons
  • Forfeiture and prohibition orders
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1123

R. v. Russell

The court acquitted on attempted murder and two firearm/driving counts, but convicted on reckless firearm discharge, weapon possession, flight from police, and mischief offences.

  • Attempted murder
  • Reckless discharge of a firearm
  • Mischief
  • Possession of weapon for dangerous purpose
  • Careless transportation/use of firearm
  • Flight from peace officer
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Criminal law 2022 NSPC 61

R. v. Smith

Court found no Charter s.10(b) breach; identification of the shooter was established beyond a reasonable doubt by multiple credible witnesses and corroborating video/timeline evidence; on a modified objective standard a reasonably prudent trained/licensed handler would have taken precautions not taken by accused; accused's transport, concealment, handling, pointing and trigger pulls with a loaded restricted/prohibited handgun, together with lack of licence, constituted wilful blindness/recklessness and a marked and substantial departure from the required standard, establishing criminal neglig…

  • Criminal negligence causing bodily harm
  • Unlawful pointing of a firearm
  • Unlicensed possession of firearms
  • Carrying a concealed weapon
  • Careless use of firearm
  • Storage and transportation regulations (firearms act)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.