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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 746

R. v. Wood

Ontario Court of Appeal considered a sentence appeal in a high-profile art theft and forgery case, addressing foreign authorities, conditional sentence arguments, and proportionality.

  • Art theft
  • Cultural property
  • Conditional sentence
  • Breach of trust
  • Mitigating and aggravating factors
  • Proportionality
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Criminal law 2022 BCSC 1263

R. v. Saunders

The court imposed a custodial sentence for a long-running fraud and breach of trust scheme against the Ministry and vulnerable youth in care, rejecting a conditional sentence.

  • Conditional sentence availability
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Victim impact (youth in care)
  • Concurrent vs consecutive sentencing
  • Publication ban
  • Fraud-sentencing
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Civil procedure 2019 BCSC 541

D. Kendall & Son Contracting Ltd. v. Pineault Welding & Fabricating Ltd.

La Cour a accordé des dépens spéciaux aux demandeurs, solidairement contre les deux défendeurs, en raison d’allégations de fraude et de faux sans fondement et d’un document falsifié.

  • Special costs
  • Offer to settle
  • Double costs
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Refusal to admit facts
  • Forgery allegations
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Criminal law 2018 NSPC 74

R. v. Hayes

The judge found that, although the offences involved breach of trust and planned fraud, the totality of mitigating factors—early guilty plea, full restitution, genuine remorse, significant mental and physical health issues, lack of prior record and prospects for rehabilitation—meant a conditional discharge with an 18‑month probation was a proportionate sentence and not contrary to the public interest; general deterrence and denunciation did not require imprisonment in this specific case.

  • Breach of trust
  • Conditional discharge
  • Conditional sentence
  • Restitution
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Denunciation and deterrence
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Criminal law 2017 ONCA 228

R. v. Atwal

The appeal was dismissed because the trial judge reasonably and thoroughly assessed the evidence and credibility, correctly concluded the complainant's contested testimony did not, in the context of the whole evidence, raise an air of reality of complicity requiring the Crown to disprove it, and properly rejected the claim that delay entitled the appellant to time served.

  • Appeal against conviction
  • Complicity defence
  • Evidence and credibility
  • Air of reality test
  • Sentence delay
  • Parole eligibility
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Criminal law 2015 ONCA 615

R. v. Baks

The Court issued supplementary reasons specifying the allocation of the aggregate six-year sentence: 3 years on the single trafficking Oxycodone count (count 1), 5 years on the 20 trafficking Fentanyl counts (counts 4-23) to be concurrent with each other and concurrent with the sentence on count 1, and 1 year on each forgery count to run concurrently with each other but consecutively to the trafficking sentences, with 4.5 months credit for presentence custody resulting in a net 7.5 months on the forgery charges.

  • Sentence allocation
  • Concurrent and consecutive sentences
  • Credit for presentence custody
  • Trafficking in controlled substances
  • Sentencing specification
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Criminal law 2015 NSSC 276

R. v. Reid

The appropriate sentence is custodial and totals 30 months imprisonment (30 months on the fentanyl trafficking count with all other counts concurrent), because trafficking and diversion of fentanyl by a trusted, trained pharmacy technician constituted exceptionally serious conduct warranting a federal custodial sentence in excess of 24 months; mitigation (first offender, guilty plea, remorse, addiction and personal circumstances) and the totality principle justify selecting a sentence at the lower end of the applicable range rather than the Crown's recommended 44 months.

  • Trafficking
  • Possession
  • Breach of trust
  • Totality principle
  • Conditional sentence availability
  • Dna and forfeiture orders
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Criminal law 2015 NSPC 23

R. v. Sheppard

The court accepted the jointly recommended sentence because it fell within the acceptable sentencing range and served the public interest (plea bargain benefits, victims spared trial, evidentiary difficulties), imposing a conditional sentence of two years less a day with strict house arrest and electronic monitoring followed by three years' probation, restitution totaling $50,000 and additional conditions (no employment handling money, psychiatric assessment), while recognizing aggravating factors including recidivism and the gravity of the frauds.

  • Conditional sentence
  • Restitution
  • Probation
  • Victim impact
  • Recidivism
  • Psychiatric assessment
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Criminal law 2014 BCSC 901

R. v. Tremblay

After a jury conviction for fraud, forgery, and theft, the court sentenced Daniel Joseph Adrien Tremblay to 22 months on the fraud count, with concurrent sentences on the other counts.

  • Breach of trust
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Totality principle
  • Loss of parole impact
  • Specific and general deterrence
  • Restitution
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Criminal law 2014 BCSC 1315

R. v. Dunkers

The court convicted Anita Marianne Dunkers of fraud after finding she deceitfully obtained about $204,000 from the Capital Families Association through cheque and accounting record manipulation.

  • Deprivation of property by deceit
  • Forgery of signatures
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • Credibility assessment
  • Electronic accounting records manipulation
  • Fraud
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.