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Criminal 2026 ONCA 320

R. v. Oguntoyinbo

On sentence appeal, the Court of Appeal reduced Deborah Oguntoyinbo’s global sentence, vacated the sentence on a withdrawn count, and adjusted restitution orders.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Totality
  • Bertrand marchand analysis
  • Restitution orders
  • Victim surcharge
  • Presentence custody credit
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Civil litigation 2026 BCCA 211

Yin v. Zhang Estate

Extension of time was granted because appellants demonstrated a continued bona fide intention to appeal, respondents would not be unduly prejudiced by the delay, and it was in the interests of justice to decide the appeal on its merits; security for costs was ordered because appellants are in precarious financial circumstances, there is a real risk of non-recovery, the appeal's merits are weak, and the balance of prejudice favours requiring security for both the appeal and the Supreme Court proceedings.

  • Extension of time to file appeal record and factum
  • Security for costs of appeal and trial
  • Substitutional service and adding non-parties
  • Stay of enforcement
  • Remedial constructive trust
  • Punitive damages
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 290

R. v. Reeve

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed Daniel Reeve’s appeal from fraud and theft convictions arising from interconnected Ponzi schemes and rejected his expert-evidence arguments.

  • Fraud on the public
  • Ponzi scheme
  • Expert evidence admissibility and weight
  • Kienapple principle (double jeopardy for same delict)
  • Fraud-on-the-public
  • Ponzi-scheme
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Civil 2026 ONCA 277

Foster v. Prado

The Court of Appeal upheld summary judgment against Prado, but set aside punitive damages to Capital Canada and sent Steiner’s knowing receipt claim to trial.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Fraudulent misappropriation
  • Conversion
  • Knowing assistance
  • Knowing receipt
  • Punitive damages
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Insurance law 2026 ONCA 263

Natario v. RBC Insurance Company of Canada

The Court of Appeal held that refusing leave to amend to plead civil fraud is a final order, so the insurers’ appeal may proceed and the motion to quash was denied.

  • Leave to amend pleadings
  • Civil fraud defence
  • Final vs interlocutory order
  • Section 132 insurance act
  • Costs
  • Final-vs-interlocutory-order
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Admiralty law 2026 BCSC 303

MacKay Communications - Canada Inc. v. Coastal Craft Yachts Ltd.

The court exercised its discretion to allow the plaintiff to further amend the amended notice of civil claim and to add BIM, Topbas and Promotors as defendants because there is a triable issue as to beneficial ownership and agency, no compelling evidence of prejudice or abuse of process was shown, and BIM did not present sufficient evidence to set aside the warrant or caveat; a change in legal ownership alone is insufficient to defeat an in rem claim at this early stage.

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Jurisdiction in rem
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Warrant of arrest
  • Admiralty caveat
  • Agency and vicarious liability
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Criminal law 2026 NSPC 6

R v Kitch

A custodial sentence of nine months was necessary because the aggravating factors (senior position of trust as CEO, prolonged and numerous personal uses of public resources, motive of greed, lack of meaningful insight, reputational and institutional harm) outweighed mitigating factors (first offender, repayment); a CSO would not adequately achieve denunciation and deterrence in this case; impose 9 months custody, 24 months probation, ancillary order under s.380.3 for 10 years, and waive victim fine surcharge.

  • Breach of trust
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Restitution
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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 23

Harder v. InCor Holdings Limited

The court struck the responses of three defendants for chronic non-compliance and entered judgment on pleaded fraud, loan, investment, and enrichment claims.

  • Strike response to civil claim
  • Summary judgment / summary trial
  • Mareva injunction and ancillary disclosure
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Negligent misrepresentation
  • Unjust enrichment
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Civil law 2025 BCSC 2508

Zhang Estate v. Yin

The court found Tong Zhang was the true investor in several British Columbia real estate projects and held Hang Yin liable for fraud, trust breaches, and related equitable wrongdoing.

  • Civil fraud
  • Breach of trust
  • Knowing assistance
  • Knowing receipt
  • Fraudulent conveyance
  • Oppression remedy
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.