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Courts 2012 SCC 46

A.B. v. Bragg Communications Inc.

The Supreme Court permitted a 15-year-old cyberbullying victim to proceed anonymously, but refused a publication ban on non-identifying Facebook content.

  • Publication bans
  • Anonymity
  • Isp disclosure of ip user identity
  • Online sexualized bullying
  • Access to justice for minors
  • Publication-bans
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Defamation 2011 NSCA 26

A. B. v. Bragg Communications Inc.

The Chambers judge's interlocutory discretionary refusal to grant anonymization and a partial publication ban was correct and must be reviewed with deference; applying CPR 85.04 and the Dagenais/Mentuck framework the appellant failed to adduce evidence showing a real, substantial and well‑grounded risk of serious harm that could not be prevented by reasonable alternatives; parens patriae was not engaged; anonymity and a publication ban are incompatible with the public and procedural character of a defamation action where openness and the press's Charter rights prevail absent compelling eviden…

  • Publication ban
  • Anonymity/pseudonymity
  • Dagenais/mentuck test
  • Parens patriae jurisdiction
  • Ip address disclosure
  • Presumption of damages in defamation
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Criminal law C36641, M27797

R. v. Y., K.S.

The motion was dismissed because the Crown specifically identified that the affidavit contained confidential information relating to an ongoing criminal investigation, disclosure outside investigative ranks risked compromising the investigation (including indirect effects), and the sealing order was temporary (three months), so a short delay in public access justified continued sealing.

  • Sealing order
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Ongoing investigation
  • Public right of access
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Constitutional law [1989] 1 SCR 1572

Moysa v. Alberta (Labour Relations Board)

The Supreme Court dismissed a journalist’s appeal from an order compelling testimony before a labour board, holding she had no privilege on these facts and no s. 2(b) breach was shown.

  • Journalist testimonial privilege
  • Disclosure of sources
  • Charter s.2(b) freedom of the press
  • Wigmore privilege test
  • Branzburg test
  • Judicial restraint on abstract constitutional questions
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Constitutional law [1979] 2 SCR 435

Gay Alliance Toward Equality v. Vancouver Sun

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed an appeal over a newspaper’s refusal to publish a classified ad for a homosexual publication, holding the Human Rights Code did not compel acceptance.

  • Discrimination
  • Reasonable cause
  • Advertising content
  • Editorial control
  • Jurisdiction of administrative tribunal
  • Human-rights
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Torts [1979] 1 SCR 1067

Cherneskey v. Armadale Publishers Ltd.

The Supreme Court of Canada restored a libel judgment for Morris T. Cherneskey, holding the fair comment defence was unavailable on the evidence.

  • Fair comment
  • Qualified privilege
  • Malice
  • Burden of proof
  • Publication of letters to the editor
  • Fair-comment
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Constitutional law [1953] 2 SCR 299

Saumur v. City of Quebec

The Court held that Quebec City By-law 184 could not validly be applied to stop a Jehovah’s Witness from distributing religious writings in the streets.

  • Validity of municipal by‑law
  • Municipal regulation of streets
  • Freedom of worship
  • Freedom of the press and censorship
  • Pith and substance (division of powers)
  • Statutory supremacy (pre‑confederation statute)
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