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Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Constitutional law 2025 FC 1926

St. Theresa Point First Nation v. Canada

The Federal Court granted summary judgment on a Stage I common issue about on-reserve housing, finding Canada owed fiduciary and care duties and that Charter rights were engaged, but not section 36.

  • Duty of care
  • Sui generis and ad hoc fiduciary duties
  • Charter ss.7, 15, 2(a), 2(c) engagement
  • Undrip and international law in charter interpretation
  • Expert evidence admissibility (white burgess/mohan)
  • Summary judgment suitability
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Constitutional law 2025 FCA 70

Bird v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court erred as a matter of law in concluding that an application for judicial review could not be brought in the absence of an underlying administrative decision; accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the Federal Court judgment is set aside, and the matter is remitted to the Federal Court for determination on the remaining issues including the Charter challenge.

  • Section 15 equality rights
  • Judicial review jurisdiction
  • First nation citizenship law
  • Remittal to lower court
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Administrative law 2020 NLCA 17

Z.B. v. Provincial Director of Adults in Need of Protective Intervention

The applications judge had jurisdiction to order protective measures but committed reversible error: the ex parte order was procedurally defective (open‑ended, lacked required return date and notice) and the AP Act does not authorize long‑term detention during the investigative phase absent emergency warrant procedure; the denial of procedural fairness rendered the continued detention unlawful, so habeas corpus relief would be warranted.

  • Detention
  • Habeas corpus
  • Procedural fairness
  • Jurisdiction
  • Parens patriae
  • Mootness
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Constitutional law 2019 SCC 1

Frank v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Supreme Court of Canada struck down federal voting restrictions that barred citizens abroad for five years or more from voting, finding them unjustified under s. 1.

  • Right to vote
  • Residence requirement
  • S.1 justification
  • Canada elections act
  • Special ballot
  • Disenfranchisement
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.