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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 364

R. v. Anglin

Sentence decision for repeated sexual interference of a nine-year-old child. The court applied Friesen, found significant harm and imposed six years’ custody plus mandatory orders.

  • Sexual interference
  • Sentencing principles
  • Friesen framework
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Position of trust
  • Parity
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 608

R. v. R.S.

The offences were sufficiently serious (violent sexual assault with forced digital penetration and choking) that a penitentiary sentence in the lower end of the 3–5 year range would be proportionate; the conditional sentence imposed was demonstrably unfit for those reasons, but because the respondent had completed the conditional and intermittent sentences and was serving probation, reincarceration would be unjust and would shorten his effective sentence, so the appeal is dismissed and the existing probation and related orders remain in place.

  • Conditional sentence
  • Gladue principles
  • Proportionality
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Sentencing range
  • Choking/strangulation
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Employment insurance 2023 SST 52

MI v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

Permission to appeal was refused because the claimant failed to establish an arguable case of bias or any other ground for review and, in any event, she implicitly waived the right to object by not raising concerns at the first opportunity; the record and hearing audio showed no evidence of bias and the General Division's conclusion that she voluntarily left without just cause was not shown to be unreasonable.

  • Voluntary leaving
  • Just cause
  • Procedural fairness
  • Judicial bias
  • Leave to appeal
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Employment insurance 2022 SST 484

DF v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

Because the claimant, a young Indigenous person raised on a reserve, reasonably relied on his mother's advice, experienced ongoing nervousness and barriers in accessing government services, and these exceptional circumstances existed throughout the delay period, he had good cause for the entire delay; he also qualified on the earlier date, therefore his EI application is to be antedated to November 1, 2020.

  • Antedating
  • Good cause for delay
  • Accessibility of government services
  • Procedural fairness
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Criminal law 2021 BCCA 314

R. v. Tallio

The Court of Appeal dismissed Phillip James Tallio’s challenge to his 1983 guilty plea to second degree murder, rejecting claims of ineffective counsel, incompetence, and exculpatory DNA.

  • Guilty plea validity
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Fitness to stand trial/competence to plead
  • Expert/psychiatrist evidence admissibility
  • Fresh and new evidence on appeal
  • Dna testing and contamination
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Criminal law 2020 ONCA 474

R. v. Chumbley

The appellate court admitted the fresh evidence of exceptionally harsh presentence custody and held that such evidence warranted reducing the custodial sentence to time served; evidence of harsh detention conditions is admissible on appeal where it would have impacted sentence and is distinct from parole authority considerations.

  • Presentence custody credit
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Segregation and lockdown
  • Suicide attempts in custody
  • Sentencing relief
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Criminal law 2019 SCC 33

R. v. Barton

Supreme Court of Canada held the trial judge erred on prior sexual activity evidence and consent instructions, ordering a new trial only on unlawful act manslaughter.

  • Admissibility of prior sexual activity evidence
  • Criminal code s.276 regime
  • Honest but mistaken belief in communicated consent
  • Reasonable steps to ascertain consent (s.273.2(b))
  • Jury instructions and misdirection
  • After‑the‑fact conduct
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Family law 2016 BCSC 2201

Nolie v. Reece

Interim relocation application under the Family Law Act dismissed because the proposed move would significantly reduce the other parent’s time and the evidence was incomplete.

  • Relocation under family law act s.69
  • Interim orders
  • Best interests of the child
  • Guardianship
  • Family-law
  • Child-relocation
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Criminal law 2013 BCSC 2388

R. v. Sandy

On sentencing for assault causing bodily harm, the court granted Savanna Mari‑Ann Sandy a conditional discharge with two years’ probation, plus weapons and DNA orders.

  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Conditional discharge
  • Probation
  • Firearms prohibition
  • Dna order
  • Rehabilitation vs denunciation
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Criminal law 1999 BCCA 282

R. v. Jones

The Court of Appeal set aside Timothy Michael Jones’s sexual assault conviction and ordered a new trial after finding the self-represented accused had not been properly assisted.

  • Sexual assault
  • Duty of trial judge to assist self-represented accused
  • Legal aid
  • New trial
  • Self-representation
  • Fair-trial
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.