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International arbitration 2026 ONCA 289

InFrontier AF LP v. Rahmani

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld enforcement of a Dubai-seated arbitral award, holding the agreement incorporated amended rules and Article V of the New York Convention was not breached.

  • Recognition and enforcement
  • New york convention article v
  • Seat of arbitration
  • Arbitral rules interpretation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Contractual interpretation
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Civil 2023 ONCA 294

Entes Industrial Plants Construction & Erection Contracting Co. Inc. v. Centerra Gold Inc.

The appeal is dismissed because the application judge's finding—that the Kyrgyz Republic had not de facto appropriated KGC and therefore was not the debtor to whom Centerra's intercompany payment was payable—was open on the record and supported by evidence (including ongoing Chapter 11 protection, injunctions, and international arbitration/GAA outcomes); there was no reversible error and the appellant was bound by the court‑approved plan and its releases.

  • Plan of arrangement
  • Section 192 cbca
  • Garnishment
  • Alter ego / de facto appropriation
  • Costs
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Arbitration 2022 FC 418

General Entertainment and Music Inc. v. Gold Line Telemanagement Inc.

The Federal Court allowed an appeal from a stay refusal and ordered the action stayed in favour of Bermuda arbitration, applying the competence-competence doctrine.

  • Stay in favour of arbitration
  • Competence-competence
  • Separability doctrine
  • Forum selection vs arbitration
  • Attornment
  • Statutory exclusion from arbitration
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International arbitration 2022 BCSC 285

Enrroxs Energy and Mining Group v. Saddad

The court recognized and enforced a Swiss arbitral award, rejected a public policy objection based on alleged double recovery, and denied a stay of execution.

  • Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards
  • Public policy defence to enforcement
  • Stay of execution
  • Mareva freezing order
  • Set-off and valuation of seized assets
  • Forum selection and choice of law
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Administrative law 2020 FC 984

Geophysical Service Incorporated v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review challenge to the Trade Law Bureau’s decision on alleged counsel conflict in a NAFTA Chapter 11 arbitration.

  • Nafta chapter 11 arbitration
  • Judicial review of administrative action
  • Conflict of interests of counsel
  • Interim measures
  • Forum non-intervention
  • Judicial-review
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Private international law 2019 SCC 61

International Air Transport Association v. Instrubel, N.V.

The Supreme Court addressed whether Quebec could authorize pre-judgment garnishment of funds held in Switzerland by IATA for Iraq. The majority dismissed the appeals; Côté J. dissented.

  • Seizure before judgment
  • Garnishment
  • Jurisdiction ratione loci (situs)
  • Mandate and patrimonial effects
  • Situs of bank accounts
  • Enforcement of foreign arbitral awards
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Arbitration 2018 ONCA 948

The Walt Disney Company v. American International Reinsurance Company, Ltd.

The clause plainly required that where Toronto was selected as the seat the arbitration be conducted according to the procedural laws of the English Arbitration Act 1996, so s.14(4) applies; the Court will not decide whether the arbitration was properly commenced because that question is reserved to the arbitrators; accordingly the application judge's dismissal stands and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Arbitration clause interpretation
  • Incorporation of foreign statute
  • Seat of arbitration
  • Application of english arbitration act 1996
  • Uncitral rules
  • Commencement of arbitration
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International arbitration 2018 FC 436

Canada (Attorney General) v. Clayton

Federal Court dismissed Canada’s application to set aside a NAFTA Chapter 11 award, holding the tribunal’s alleged errors were merits issues, not jurisdictional ones.

  • Nafta chapter 11
  • Article 1105 fair and equitable treatment
  • Article 1102 national treatment
  • Set aside arbitral award
  • Jurisdictional review under commercial arbitration code
  • Environmental assessment
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International arbitration 2018 FCA 1

Clayton v. Canada (Attorney General)

The award on jurisdiction and liability was a final partial award subject to immediate judicial review; article 34(4) did not permit suspension because the damages phase could not eliminate the grounds for set aside; the prothonotary did not err in law or fact in refusing a stay under art.34(4) or s.50(1)(b) given lack of available remedial benefit from delay, speculative prejudice to appellants, and real prejudice to Canada from delay — appeal dismissed with costs.

  • Nafta chapter 11
  • Commercial arbitration code art.34(4)
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Bifurcated arbitration
  • Res judicata
  • Exhaustion of remedies
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International arbitration 2017 ONCA 939

Consolidated Contractors Group S.A.L. (Offshore) v. Ambatovy Minerals S.A.

The appeal is dismissed: the Court upheld the arbitral award because the tribunal did not exceed its jurisdiction in deciding counterclaims that were sufficiently connected to the submitted disputes; there was no denial of procedural fairness warranting set-aside; any absence of detailed reasons on prolongation costs did not vitiate the award; and the award did not offend Ontario public policy. High deference to international arbitral tribunals under the Model Law applies.

  • Uncitral model law article 34 set-aside
  • Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal
  • Procedural fairness (natural justice)
  • Costs allocation under icc rules
  • Liquidated damages vs bonus/tranche payments
  • Terms of reference and scope of arbitration
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.