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Canada Case Law

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Constitutional law 2024 FC 242

Hameed v. Canada (Prime Minister)

The Federal Court granted declaratory relief in a judicial-vacancy case, but dismissed mandamus. It held the legal duty to appoint lay with non-parties, not the named respondents.

  • Judicial vacancies
  • Mandamus
  • Declaratory relief
  • Constitutional conventions
  • Federal common law
  • Standing
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Constitutional law 2015 SCC 22

Quebec (Attorney General) v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed an appeal about s. 98 of the Constitution Act, 1867, upholding the Quebec Court of Appeal’s interpretation of judicial appointment rules.

  • Section 98 constitution act, 1867
  • Judicial appointment eligibility
  • Interpretation of constitutional provisions
  • Distinguishing precedent (reference re supreme court act, ss.5 and 6)
  • Section-98
  • Judicial-appointment-eligibility
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Constitutional law 2010 FC 89

Felipa v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court held that its deputy judges can be former judges over 75, and that s. 99(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867 does not govern the Court.

  • Mandatory retirement
  • Section 99 constitution act 1867
  • Deputy judges
  • Federal courts act s.8(2)
  • Federal courts act s.10(1.1)
  • Separation of powers
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Constitutional law 2002 BCSC 324

R. v. Carpenter Fishing

Petitioners challenged Federal Court Act judicial appointment provisions, but the court dismissed the petition for lack of standing, collateral attack, and res judicata.

  • Charter s.15 equality
  • Charter s.7 principles of fundamental justice
  • Charter s.6 mobility rights
  • Standing
  • Public interest standing
  • Collateral attack
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Constitutional law (1922) 64 SCR 135

In Re The Chief Justice of Alberta

The Supreme Court of Canada held that the 1919 Alberta Judicature Act, as amended in 1920, did not displace Horace Harvey’s office as Chief Justice of Alberta.

  • Validity of letters patent
  • Creation and abolition of judicial offices
  • Construction of provincial judicature act (alberta)
  • Federal‑provincial division of powers under bna act
  • Judicial-appointments
  • Statutory-interpretation
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.