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Canada Case Law

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Administrative law 2025 FC 2011

Steffes v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of an RCMP grievance decision, finding the delay in a transfer was not reasonably explained and the policy interpretation lacked justification.

  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Interpretation of policy
  • Procedural fairness
  • Disclosure
  • Grievance process
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Administrative law 2025 CAF 219

Conseil en Éducation des Premières Nations c. Germain

The Court held the CIRB's refusal to reopen was reasonable because the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable diligence in disclosing the agreement as a new fact; accordingly the application for judicial review was dismissed without addressing the underlying question of jurisdiction.

  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Jurisdiction/competence
  • Reconsideration/reopening for new facts
  • Diligence in disclosure
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Employment insurance 2025 SST 886

GD v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The Commission failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that the Appellant's conduct was wilful or that he knew or should have known his communications with the payroll company would likely result in dismissal; the employer did not adequately warn the Appellant nor sufficiently investigate the payroll company's complaint, so the dismissal was not for misconduct and the Appellant is not disqualified from EI benefits.

  • Misconduct
  • Benefit disqualification
  • Dismissal
  • Evidence and credibility
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Labour law 2025 BCSC 1483

1315949 B.C. Ltd. v. British Columbia (Labour Relations Board)

Judicial review dismissed. The Court held the Labour Relations Board reasonably declared Sobeys and five FreshCo franchisees a common employer under s. 38 of the Labour Relations Code.

  • Common employer declarations
  • Franchising
  • Collective bargaining
  • Section 38 labour relations code
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review (patently unreasonable)
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Labour relations 2025 BCSC 1335

Schrader v. McGregor Child Care Society

The Supreme Court of British Columbia dismissed a judicial review of a Labour Relations Board reconsideration decision, finding no procedural unfairness or patent unreasonableness.

  • Unfair labour practices
  • Duty of fair representation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
  • Leave and reconsideration
  • Tribunal expertise
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Labour relations 2025 BCCA 117

Okanagan College v. Okanagan College Faculty Association

The Court of Appeal quashed Okanagan College’s appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding the arbitration award turned on a fact-driven application of the Potash bona fide plan test.

  • Bona fide plan exemption under human rights code
  • Age discrimination
  • Jurisdiction of court of appeal under s.100
  • Arbitration review standard
  • Application of potash precedent
  • Charter values (doré-loyola)
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Employment insurance 2025 SST 1300

PT v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The appellant had just cause because he would imminently have been required to participate in falsifying records and otherwise contravene TSSA regulations implicating him in dangerous and unlawful conduct; he had already raised concerns with the employer, there was no effective internal or union remedy given the workplace context, contacting TSSA was undertaken contemporaneously and other suggested alternatives were not reasonable, therefore he had no reasonable alternative to quitting and is not disqualified from EI benefits.

  • Just cause for voluntary leaving
  • Disqualification from ei benefits
  • Employer misconduct
  • Tssa compliance
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Human rights law 2024 CHRT 126

K.L. v. Canada Post Corporation

The Tribunal applied the 'arguable relevance' standard and proportionality: it ordered targeted disclosure because the requested vacation and scheduling records and limited vacancy/turnover data had a rational connection to K.L.’s claim that there would have been ongoing work for a Relief Supervisor and could rebut Canada Post’s non-discriminatory explanation; it refused broad corporate KPI data, APOC benefits beyond what is already disclosed, and extensive HR complaint/grievance histories because those requests were overbroad, speculative, privacy-intrusive, or would require creation of new…

  • Disclosure/document production
  • Arguable relevance
  • Privacy and privilege
  • Remedies
  • Vacation/leave coverage
  • Turnover and vacancies
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Employment insurance 2024 SST 1062

SA v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The appellant voluntarily initiated the separation by refusing to attend the March 28 meeting after an extended absence; because he had a reasonable alternative (attending the meeting to discuss facts and job status) he did not have just cause to leave and is therefore disqualified from EI benefits.

  • Voluntary leaving
  • Just cause
  • Job abandonment
  • Denial of benefits
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.