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Evidence 2022 BCSC 2055

Gutfriend v. Case

The court held SPECT scan interpretation was not legally reliable for diagnosing TBI in an individual case and excluded Dr. Cohen’s report and related references.

  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Novel scientific evidence
  • Spect imaging
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Reliability and relevance
  • Expert-evidence-admissibility
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 751

R. v. Grewal

The court acquitted Ms. Grewal of criminal negligence and failing to stop after finding her driving was explained by an epileptic seizure and no mens rea was proven.

  • Criminal negligence
  • Automatism
  • Mens rea
  • Actus reus
  • Failure to stop at scene of accident
  • Epilepsy and driving
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Tort 2018 BCSC 1427

Lutzke v. Beier

The court found no damages for future earning capacity or future care, holding the plaintiff had not shown a real and substantial possibility of relapse or work loss.

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Future loss of earning capacity
  • Future care costs
  • Damages assessment
  • Employer accommodation
  • Evidence weight
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Civil procedure 2017 NSSC 201

Halliday v. Cape Breton District Health Authority

Most of Dr. Christians' file is inadmissible as a treating physician's narrative because assessment tools record patient self-reporting and not physician observations, handwritten transcribed notes are abbreviated and do not explain the factual basis for opinions, computerized chart notes contain diagnostic opinions without sufficient explanation of the basis as required by Rule 55.14(6), and several entries were generated to prepare litigation opinions which must comply with Rule 55.04; only the July 11, 2010 letter was admissible as a treating physician's narrative.

  • Treating physician's narratives
  • Expert evidence
  • Admissibility of medical records
  • Causation
  • Ptsd diagnosis
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Product liability 2016 BCSC 2516

Bartram v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.

Pre-trial class action ruling on discovery, class notice, and trial evidence in a Paxil birth-defects claim.

  • Causation
  • Failure to warn
  • Disclosure/document production
  • Examination for discovery
  • Privilege and confidentiality (doctor‑patient)
  • Class notice and opt‑in/opt‑out
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Civil procedure 2015 ONCA 115

Salasel v. Cuthbertson

The Court held that issue estoppel barred the appellants from recovering as special damages the "extra costs" because entitlement to costs was necessarily determined in the prior final proceedings; and that the Underwood Letter was made on an occasion sufficiently preparatory and intimately connected to contemplated judicial proceedings and therefore protected by absolute privilege, rendering the remaining claims an abuse of process under Rule 21.01(3)(d).

  • Issue estoppel
  • Absolute privilege
  • Costs
  • Abuse of process
  • Consent to medical treatment
  • Substitute decision-maker
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Civil procedure 2010 BCSC 1950

Hoflin v. Rea

The court dismissed the defendants’ application for an independent medical examination, finding it would merely bolster existing expert evidence and prejudice the plaintiff’s preparation.

  • Independent medical examination
  • Expert qualification
  • Opioid dependency
  • Scheduling/prejudice
  • Costs
  • Independent-medical-examination
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Human rights law 2009 CHRT 28

Montreuil v. Canadian Forces

Tribunal dismissed complaint because the applicant failed to establish a credible prima facie case of discrimination; Canadian Forces reasonably and non‑discriminatorily treated the matter as a medical fitness issue given the documentation (physicians' letters, hormone treatment history, inconsistency in applicant's statements), applied relevant medical classification and policies (Common Enrolment Medical Standard, G/O factors), and imposed a G5 limitation justified by unresolved gender identity disorder concerns and attendant deployment/medical support risks.

  • Gender identity
  • Transgender/transsexual discrimination
  • Medical fitness for service
  • Reasonable accommodation
  • Bona fide occupational requirement
  • Universality of service
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Occupiers' liability 2007 BCSC 478

Downey v. St. Paul's Hospital et al

The court held the Occupiers Liability Act applied to hospital activities, but dismissed the claim because the hospital’s isolation decisions met the medical standard of care.

  • Duty to warn
  • Respiratory isolation
  • Standard of care
  • Cause (causation)
  • Policy compliance
  • Independent contractor defence
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Human rights law 2005 FC 122

Canada (Attorney General) v. Irvine

Federal Court upheld a Human Rights Tribunal ruling examining CAF medical fitness assessments under Meiorin and dismissed the judicial review application.

  • Bona fide occupational requirement (bfor)
  • Duty to accommodate
  • Disability discrimination
  • Standard of review
  • Jurisdiction of human rights tribunal
  • Medical fitness standards
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.