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Contract law 2024 NSSM 92

Derocher v. Boileau

Adjudicator found there was an oral contractual assurance pre-operatively that the procedure would achieve a flat stomach but the written consent forms signed immediately prior to surgery unambiguously disclaimed any guarantees and thereby modified/negated the prior assurance; accordingly the contractual claim failed and the claim was dismissed.

  • Breach of contract
  • Informed consent
  • Non-suit application
  • Professional liability
  • Privacy order
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Family law 2020 BCSC 2139

A.M. v. Dr. F

The court converted a civil action into a family proceeding and granted targeted anonymization and publication ban orders for Dr. F under the open court balancing test.

  • Conversion to family proceedings
  • Anonymization
  • Publication ban
  • Open court principle
  • Dagenais/mentuck/sierra balancing test
  • Best interests of the child
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Constitutional law 2019 ONCA 805

McKitty v. Hayani

Appeal dismissed: the common law recognizes neurological criteria as a valid ground for legal death; the respondent physician was a private actor not performing a governmental function so the Charter could not impose duties on him; the record and absence of Attorney General participation prevented a proper s.1 justification analysis and thus precluded modifying the common law or granting the substantive Charter remedy sought on this moot record; leave to appeal costs denied.

  • Definition of death
  • Neurologically determined death
  • Freedom of religion (s.2(a) charter)
  • Charter values vs charter rights
  • Religious accommodation in health care
  • Vital statistics act and medical certification
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Assisted human reproduction law 2016 BCSC 1621

K.L.W. v. Genesis Fertility Centre

The court held that stored sperm was property, vested in the petitioner on intestacy, and could be released for her use despite the absence of written consent.

  • Posthumous use of gametes
  • Property in human reproductive material
  • Statutory consent requirements
  • Release of stored sperm
  • Interpretation of ahra and regulations
  • Posthumous-use-of-gametes
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Medical malpractice 2014 ONCA 193

Fowlow v. Southlake Regional Health Centre

The appeal is dismissed because the appellants failed to adduce evidence connecting the surgeon's breaches (use of a graft contrary to the manufacturer's IFU and failure to disclose) to the patient's death; material contribution was inapplicable absent proof that but-for causation was truly impossible and the robust/pragmatic approach does not relieve the plaintiffs of producing evidence (e.g. manufacturer or pathologist) necessary to establish causation.

  • Causation
  • Standard of care
  • Manufacturer's instructions (ifu)
  • Expert evidence
  • Material contribution test
  • Robust and pragmatic approach (snell)
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Health law 2013 SCC 53

Cuthbertson v. Rasouli

The Supreme Court of Canada held that withdrawal of life support in this case was “treatment” under Ontario’s HCCA, so substitute decision-maker consent was required.

  • Withdrawal of life support
  • Consent to medical treatment
  • Substitute decision‑maker
  • Health care consent act, 1996
  • Consent and capacity board jurisdiction
  • Definition of treatment
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Administrative law 2011 FC 484

Trainor v. Canada (Attorney General)

Judicial review of a veterans pension entitlement decision was dismissed. The Court found the Appeal Panel’s reasons and inference of predisposition to psoriasis were reasonable.

  • Reasonableness review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Pension entitlement
  • Aggravation of pre-existing condition
  • Weighing of medical evidence
  • Reasonableness-review
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Evidence 2008 NSSC 317

Tingley v. Wellington Insurance

Physicians' file materials that record factual observations made contemporaneously and under a duty to record are admissible as business records and as prima facie proof of the facts stated; however opinions and diagnoses contained in clinical records are not admissible for their truth and require the authors to be available for cross‑examination; financial inability alone does not displace the necessity of viva voce evidence; video‑conferencing may be permitted in the court's discretion as an alternative method of giving testimony.

  • Hearsay
  • Business records exception
  • Expert witness attendance and cross-examination
  • Admissibility of medical records
  • Video-conference evidence
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Tort 2008 BCSC 242

Taylor v. Liong

The court held that a severed Rule 18A application was appropriate and found the evidence did not prove trauma can trigger or exacerbate MS on a balance of probabilities.

  • Causation
  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Rule 18a procedure
  • Medical causation (ms and trauma)
  • Epidemiological evidence
  • Summary-judgment
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Civil procedure 2006 BCCA 278

Morey v. Lemon; Kelln v. Stevens

La Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique rejette une exigence gĂ©nĂ©rale de divulguer l’opinion du mĂ©decin examinateur dans les ordonnances d’examen mĂ©dical indĂ©pendant.

  • Independent medical examination
  • Rule 30(1)
  • Disclosure of ime reports
  • Election to obtain medical-legal report
  • Reciprocal disclosure
  • Solicitor's brief privilege
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.