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Criminal law 2019 SCC 26

R. v. Wakefield

The Supreme Court of Canada held the Court of Appeal erred in its fact-finding and substituted a manslaughter verdict instead of second degree murder.

  • Second degree murder
  • Manslaughter substitution
  • Appellate fact‑finding
  • Subjective intent
  • S.229(a)(ii) criminal code
  • Second-degree-murder
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Criminal law 2019 BCCA 9

R. v. Zora

Court of Appeal upheld convictions for breaching recognizance conditions, holding s. 145(3) of the Criminal Code imports an objective mens rea standard. One judge concurred in the result but preferred a subjective standard.

  • Breach of recognizance
  • Objective vs subjective mens rea
  • Lawful excuse defence
  • Duty-based offences
  • Interpretation of s.145(3)
  • Breach-of-recognizance
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Criminal law 2017 BCSC 2070

R. v. Zora

The court dismissed an appeal from conviction for breaching bail conditions, holding that the trial judge correctly applied the modified objective mens rea approach in s. 145(3).

  • Failure to comply with recognizance
  • Standard of mens rea
  • Modified objective standard
  • Curative proviso
  • Mens-rea
  • Recognizance-breach
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Criminal law 2015 BCCA 177

R. v. Bergeron

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from a conviction under s. 423.1 of the Criminal Code, holding the trial judge properly inferred subjective intent.

  • Intimidation of a justice system participant
  • S. 423.1 criminal code
  • Subjective intent vs objective test
  • Foreseeability
  • Intent to impede
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law 2009 BCCA 193

R. v. Roe

The British Columbia Court of Appeal ordered a new trial after finding the jury was not properly instructed on accident, mens rea, and manslaughter.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Accident (lack of intent)
  • Provocation
  • Jury questions
  • Retrial
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Criminal law 2009 BCCA 88

R. v. G.B.

Crown appeal from an acquittal under s. 153(1)(a) of the Criminal Code. The Court held that “for a sexual purpose” does not require the accused’s own sexual gratification.

  • S.153(1)(a) criminal code
  • Sexual purpose mens rea
  • Position of trust
  • Consent and vulnerability
  • Appellate substitution of verdict
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law 2003 BCSC 1666

R. v. Hemphill

The court allowed an appeal from a conviction for indecent act in public, holding the trial judge wrongly imported recklessness into the offence’s wilful mens rea.

  • Indecent act in public (s.173(1)(a))
  • Wilful mens rea vs recklessness
  • Mistake of fact
  • Standard of review - unreasonableness
  • Exhibitionism
  • Indecent-act-in-public
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Criminal law 2002 BCSC 800

R. v. Oldford

The court interpreted R. v. Jobidon and held the trial judge used an incorrect consent test, requiring serious harm instead of non-trivial bodily harm. A new trial was ordered.

  • Vitiation of consent
  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Application of r. v. jobidon
  • Public policy limitation on consent
  • Consent
  • Assault-causing-bodily-harm
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Criminal law [1989] 1 SCR 1436

R. v. Waite

A Supreme Court of Canada criminal negligence appeal about whether mens rea is judged objectively, subjectively, or by both standards.

  • Objective vs subjective test for mens rea
  • Wilful blindness
  • Assumption of risk
  • Jury instructions
  • Criminal-negligence
  • Mens-rea
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.