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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2022 BCSC 1873

Coughlin v. Lopehandia

The court enforced promissory notes against two defendants, rejecting arguments about collateral oral agreements and economic duress, and awarded principal, interest, and costs.

  • Promissory notes
  • Economic duress
  • Consideration
  • Forbearance
  • Joint and several liability
  • Pre-judgment interest
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Commercial law 2022 ONCA 239

Drive Auto Group Inc. v. David Hay Limited (Fix Auto Richmond Hill)

Signing cheques under an unregistered trade name that is not the corporate name renders the signer personally liable under the Bills of Exchange Act; therefore the appellant was personally liable on the dishonoured cheques and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Bills of exchange act
  • Personal liability on negotiable instruments
  • Trade names and registration
  • Summary judgment
  • Directing mind doctrine
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Commercial law 2016 BCSC 1080

Voce Enterprises Ltd. v. SHE Apparel Inc.

La Cour accorde un jugement sommaire à Voce pour un chèque postdaté impayé, concluant qu’il existait une contrepartie valable et que l’affaire était appropriée.

  • Dishonoured cheque
  • Consideration
  • Summary trial/summary judgment
  • Bills of exchange act
  • Pre-judgment interest
  • Costs
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Banking law 2015 BCSC 1634

D2 Contracting Ltd. v. The Bank of Nova Scotia

The court held D2 was bound by Scotiabank’s account agreement, the verification clause was enforceable, and D2’s claim over forged cheques was dismissed.

  • Forgery
  • Verification clause
  • Limitation of liability
  • Duty to inspect statements
  • Bills of exchange act s.48
  • Summary trial suitability
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Taxation 2011 SCC 36

Canada Trustco Mortgage Co. v. Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada held that a bank receiving cheques for deposit into a joint account was not liable to pay the tax debtor under s. 224 ITA.

  • Requirement to pay (s.224 ita)
  • Presentment vs deposit
  • Bills of exchange act interpretation
  • Joint accounts
  • Holder in due course
  • Debtor-creditor relationship
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Contract law 2009 BCSC 1563

FWC Holdings Ltd. v. Virtue Films Inc.

The court held that the notes were too uncertain to enforce against Danny Virtue personally and dismissed the action without costs.

  • Promissory notes
  • Certainty of terms
  • Enforceability
  • Personal liability
  • Demand note
  • Meeting of minds
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Banking law 2007 ONCA 830

Royal Bank of Canada v. Guardian International Gold Corporation

The Bank was a holder in due course because it took the cheque in good faith and without notice of any defect when it was delivered for deposit; the subsequent issuance of a bank draft did not constitute negotiation that would change when the Bank's good faith is measured.

  • Holder in due course
  • Good faith
  • Cheque negotiation
  • Bank draft
  • Deposit
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Civil procedure 2005 BCSC 1782

Gabbs v. Bouwhuis

Appeal from a Master’s refusal to amend pleadings. The court held the proposed alternative allegations were permitted and granted the amendment.

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Inconsistent pleadings / departure rule
  • Guarantor vs maker of note
  • Accommodation party
  • Promissory note
  • Amendment-of-pleadings
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Banking law 2005 BCSC 1091

B.M.P. Global Distribution Inc. et al v. Bank of Nova Scotia

The court addressed a counterfeit-cheque banking dispute, holding the bank liable in part for reversing cleared funds and for some wrongful disclosures and defamatory communications.

  • Cheque forgery
  • Bank charge-back and settlement
  • Cpa clearing rules
  • Bills of exchange act
  • Pipeda and privacy act disclosure
  • Qualified privilege
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.