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Canada Case Law

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Constitutional law 2026 SCC 14

Alford v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Supreme Court of Canada upheld s. 12 of the NSICOP Act, holding Parliament may limit parliamentary privilege by ordinary legislation under s. 18 of the Constitution Act, 1867.

  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Section 18 constitution act 1867
  • Statutory committee oversight
  • Nsicop act s.11 and s.12
  • Freedom of speech in parliament
  • Constitutional amendment limits
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Human rights law 2025 CHRT 102

Gupta v. Canadian Armed Forces

The Tribunal allowed a motion to exclude three proposed witnesses, finding the Ministers’ evidence irrelevant and Mr. Gamble’s evidence not necessary or probative.

  • Witness admissibility
  • Deliberative secrecy
  • Relevance and probative value
  • Subpoena/summons
  • Procedural fairness and expedition
  • Witness-admissibility
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Human rights law 2025 CHRT 77

Sargeant v. Correctional Service Canada

The Tribunal partly granted CSC’s motion, striking some SOP allegations and remedies, limiting third-party reports to context, and holding Senate committee reports privileged.

  • Systemic discrimination
  • Scope of complaint
  • Remedies
  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Social context evidence
  • Particulars
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Public law 2025 FC 1202

MacDonald v. Canada (Public Safety)

The Federal Court granted MacDonald an interlocutory injunction blocking dissemination of a draft CBSA report pending judicial review, and relieved him from an undertaking for damages.

  • Interlocutory injunction
  • Procedural fairness
  • Sealing/confidentiality orders
  • Undertaking for damages
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Abuse of process/estoppel
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Class actions 2025 FC 485

Hudson v. Canada

The Federal Court partly granted leave to file additional evidence in a class action certification motion, but excluded parliamentary reports and related expert references.

  • Certification
  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Admissibility of expert evidence
  • Hearsay and principled approach
  • Motion for leave to file evidence
  • Preferable procedure
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1752

Thompson v. Canada

The Federal Court partly admitted fresh evidence, rejected Senate committee materials as privileged, struck one expert affidavit, and allowed separate replacement affidavits.

  • Certification
  • Fresh evidence
  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Expert evidence
  • Joint affidavits
  • Systemic discrimination
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1414

Thompson v. Canada

The Federal Court granted the Speaker of the Senate leave to intervene in an appeal motion about fresh evidence, limited to parliamentary privilege.

  • Intervention
  • Fresh evidence
  • Certification motion
  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Parliamentary-privilege
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Class actions 2024 FC 1064

Thompson v. Canada

The Federal Court granted leave to add two public reports to a certification record, but refused to admit a Senate report and transcripts after cross-examinations.

  • Certification
  • Leave to adduce evidence after cross-examination
  • Admissibility of public reports
  • Preferable procedure
  • Parliamentary committee reports
  • Class-actions
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Constitutional law 2024 ONCA 306

Alford v. Canada (Attorney General)

Section 12 of the Act is a valid exercise of Parliament's constitutional authority under s.18 of the Constitution Act, 1867 to define its privileges, immunities and powers; Parliament may lawfully limit the scope of parliamentary privilege in the circumstances set out in s.12 and no constitutional amendment under s.38 was required.

  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Freedom of speech and debate in parliament
  • Division of powers
  • Legislative authority under s.18 constitution act, 1867
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Security of information
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Labour law 2023 BCSC 1671

British Columbia (Legislative Assembly) v. Illi

The court held that parliamentary privilege did not bar the Labour Relations Code from applying to Special Constables employed by the Legislative Assembly.

  • Parliamentary privilege
  • Collective bargaining
  • Right to strike
  • Essential services
  • Charter s.2(d) reconciliation
  • Parliamentary-privilege
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.