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Canada Case Law

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Administrative law 2025 FC 1871

Heideman v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court held that the RCMP grievance decision was unreasonable and set it aside, finding the reasons failed to justify treating the removal as a routine transfer or address disguised discipline.

  • Judicial review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Disguised discipline
  • Issue estoppel
  • Managerial discretion
  • Rcmp grievance and conduct processes
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Administrative law 2024 NSSC 97

MacLean v. Fraser

The court granted a stay of the Board hearing pending the judicial review because there is a serious issue to be tried—namely whether the Board unlawfully assumed jurisdiction over a public complaint and excluded the public without statutory referral or notice—irreparable harm to the public interest in open proceedings would result if the hearing proceeded, and the balance of convenience favoured staying the hearing; the Board’s motions to dismiss the judicial review as out of time or premature were denied.

  • Stay pending judicial review
  • Tribunal jurisdiction
  • Open court principle
  • Prematurity doctrine
  • Statutory interpretation of police act
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Administrative law 2023 NSSC 355

Fraser v. Sampson

The Commissioner’s decision to refer a complaint to the Police Review Board under the Police Act is interlocutory and not subject to immediate judicial review unless the Commissioner has screened out and thereby ended the complaint; no exceptional circumstances justified premature review here, so the judicial review application was dismissed and the interim stay terminated.

  • Prematurity/interlocutory decisions
  • Stay pending review
  • Exhaustion of administrative remedies
  • Screening power of commissioner
  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Exceptional circumstances doctrine
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Administrative law 2021 BCCA 174

Chu v. British Columbia (Police Complaint Commissioner)

British Columbia Court of Appeal held the judicial review petitions in police disciplinary proceedings were premature, and dismissed both appeals.

  • Prematurity doctrine
  • Procedural fairness
  • Jurisdiction
  • Remedies and remittal
  • Police act screening and investigatory powers
  • Prematurity-doctrine
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Administrative law 2020 NSSC 190

Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 108 v. Nova Scotia Police Review Board

The PRB erred as a matter of procedural fairness by accepting and approving a consent order and annexed agreements that affected CUPE without giving CUPE notice and an opportunity to be heard; CUPE had a direct and substantial interest and standing, the absence of notice prejudiced its rights, and the appropriate remedy is to set aside the PRB order and remit the matter to a reconstituted PRB panel for reconsideration with notice to CUPE.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Standing
  • Consent orders
  • Collective agreement arbitration
  • Duty to accommodate
  • Privity of contract
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Criminal law 2020 BCCA 3

R. v. Moazami

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed Reza Moazami’s disclosure application, holding the Crown had met its first-party disclosure duties regarding materials from the Fisher investigation.

  • Crown disclosure obligations
  • Stinchcombe/mcneil principles
  • O'connor third‑party process
  • Relevance on appeal
  • Abuse of process
  • Police misconduct
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Administrative law 2016 FC 578

Herrera-Morales v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court allowed judicial review of an RCMP probationary discharge, finding procedural unfairness where Part V was used for what was in substance disciplinary misconduct.

  • Probationary discharge
  • Unsuitability
  • Procedural fairness
  • Legitimate expectations
  • Concurrent disciplinary and performance proceedings
  • Duty to accommodate (language)
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Administrative law 2014 FC 1113

Boogaard v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court set aside the RCMP Commissioner’s refusal to support Boogaard’s commission, held the grievance process inadequate here, and directed steps toward his promotion.

  • Judicial review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Rcmp promotions and appointments
  • Grievance process adequacy
  • Settlement privilege
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Administrative law 2014 BCCA 280

Lowe v. Diebolt

La Cour d’appel a rejeté l’appel du Commissaire aux plaintes contre la police, concluant qu’un retard déraisonnable justifiait de refuser le contrôle judiciaire.

  • Delay as discretionary bar to judicial review
  • Standing
  • Privative clause
  • Judicial review
  • Strip search
  • Charter breach
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Civil procedure 2013 SCC 19

Penner v. Niagara (Regional Police Services Board)

The Supreme Court held that issue estoppel could not fairly bar Wayne Penner’s civil claims after police disciplinary findings, given the different purposes of the proceedings.

  • Issue estoppel
  • Discretionary refusal to apply estoppel
  • Procedural fairness
  • Finality of litigation
  • Police accountability
  • Issue-estoppel
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.