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Canada Case Law

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Tort 2026 FC 512

Stewart v. Canada

The Federal Court found a correctional officer used unjustified force against Kelsey Stewart, causing facial injuries. It awarded $50,000 for battery and $15,000 for Charter vindication.

  • Use of force
  • Battery
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 12 charter
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages assessment
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 107

McCotter v. Mission Institution (Warden)

The Court has no jurisdiction under s.684 of the Criminal Code because the habeas corpus proceedings and related appeal are civil in nature (challenging prison administration and parole-related decisions rather than the validity of the warrant of committal); there is no statutory or rule-based authority for a justice of this Court to appoint state-funded counsel in a civil appeal; G.(J.) is distinguishable and does not authorize appointment here; accordingly the application for appointment of counsel is dismissed.

  • Appointment of counsel
  • Habeas corpus
  • Section 684 criminal code
  • Section 7 charter
  • Jurisdiction to appoint counsel
  • State-funded counsel
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Administrative law 2025 CF 1371

Duterville c. Canada (Procureur général)

La Cour fédérale autorise Albert Duterville, jadis déclaré plaideur quérulent, à présenter une nouvelle demande de contrôle judiciaire, sous réserve d’une prorogation de délai.

  • Vexatious litigant orders
  • Leave to proceed under s.40(4)
  • Time limitation s.18.1(2)
  • Abuse of process
  • Procedural fairness
  • Vexatious-litigant-orders
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Tort 2025 BCSC 995

Roberts v. Canada (Attorney General)

The court certified a proposed class action challenging CSC medical isolation conditions during COVID-19, finding systemic negligence and Charter claims could proceed.

  • Negligence
  • Charter s.7
  • Charter s.12
  • Medical isolation
  • Solitary confinement
  • Certification criteria
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Habeas corpus 2025 NSCA 20

Nova Scotia (Attorney General) v. Diggs and Wilband

The trial judge erred as a matter of law by using habeas corpus to conduct a systemic review of CNSCF operational and staffing decisions and to issue broad declarations; habeas corpus is confined to addressing immediate individual deprivations of liberty, so the declarations based on a systemic inquiry were beyond the scope of the proceeding and must be set aside.

  • Residual liberty
  • Rotational lockdowns
  • Scope of habeas corpus
  • Jurisdictional limits
  • Declarations
  • Systemic operational review
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Administrative law 2025 FC 196

Moll v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed Nathaniel Moll’s judicial review, finding CSC’s grievance response on his medical care reasonable and awarding $100 costs.

  • Judicial review - reasonableness
  • Access to medical care in custody
  • Disability discrimination
  • Accommodation requests
  • Costs
  • Record redaction
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1785

Lill v. Canada

The Federal Court dismissed Christopher Lill’s claims over two prison transfers, finding no proved fault, Charter breach, or compensable loss.

  • Personal property of inmates
  • Searches of indigenous medicine
  • Duty of care and bereavement support
  • Compliance with commissioner’s directives
  • Claims for moral and punitive damages
  • Prison-law
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Constitutional law 2024 FC 1746

Cannon v. Canada

The Federal Court struck Richard Cannon’s claim against Canada, finding no reasonable cause of action was pleaded and denying leave to amend.

  • Freedom of association (charter s.2)
  • False imprisonment
  • Intentional infliction of emotional harm
  • Negligence
  • Motion to strike (rule 221)
  • Leave to amend
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Constitutional law 2024 NSSC 231

Mattinson v. Attorney General of Nova Scotia

Application dismissed at Stage 1: the applicant failed to demonstrate that the frequency and duration of the July 20–21, 2024 lockdowns were material and sufficiently harsh to exceed reasonable, similar institutional lockdown restrictions in a normal setting; additionally, bail is not an appropriate remedy to be granted via habeas corpus in these circumstances.

  • Habeas corpus
  • Residual liberty
  • Lockdowns due to staffing shortages
  • Bail remedy availability
  • Charter s.10(c), s.7, s.12
  • Judicial deference to prison administrators
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Administrative law 2024 CF 663

Lill c. Canada (Procureur Général)

La Cour fédérale accueille en partie le contrôle judiciaire d’un grief de détenu : seul le transfert d’urgence en secteur médium est annulé et renvoyé.

  • Judicial review
  • Harassment and reprisals
  • Prisoner transfers
  • Standard of review
  • Grievance process
  • Judicial-review
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.