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Human rights 2026 CHRT 17

Richards vs Correctional Service Canada

The Tribunal allowed CSC’s request to seal exhibit R-523, placing a redacted version on the record and keeping the unredacted exhibit confidential after the complaints were dismissed.

  • Confidentiality order
  • Sealing and redaction of exhibits
  • Functus officio
  • Public access to hearings
  • Safety and security of inmates
  • Procedural fairness
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Child and family law 2025 ONCA 838

M.E. v. Children’s Aid Society of Toronto

The Ontario Court of Appeal denied M.E. leave to file a notice of appeal, finding the proposed appeal frivolous and vexatious and no basis to disturb the delay dismissal.

  • Dismissal for delay
  • Leave to appeal/filing restrictions
  • Vexatious litigant measures
  • Publication bans
  • Wrongful disclosure/damages
  • Statutory disclosure regimes
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Competition law 2025 Comp Trib 22

Doordash - Confidentiality Order

The Tribunal granted the confidentiality order in substantially the form proposed because the protection of confidential commercial information, investigative techniques and sensitive personal information outweighed the public interest in immediate disclosure; the Order defines Protected Records, prescribes Level B access, sets procedures for designation and re-designation, regulates compelled disclosure, and provides for return or destruction of records and Tribunal enforcement.

  • Confidentiality order
  • Protected records
  • Disclosure restrictions
  • Investigative techniques
  • Record retention and destruction
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Civil procedure 2025 NSSC 47

Dempsey v. Pagefreezer Software Inc. and Riedijk

Permanent sealing was required because prior final sealing orders from British Columbia and appellate review in Nova Scotia created a serious risk to the important public interest of judicial comity if this Court file remained open; no reasonable less intrusive alternatives would address that risk because the refiled materials are intertwined and pervasive; and sealing is proportionate given the proceeding's enforcement stage where the underlying disputes are finally resolved.

  • Sealing order
  • Open court principle
  • Judicial comity
  • Sherman estate test
  • Discovery in aid of execution
  • Costs assessment
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Competition law 2024 Comp Trib 3

JAMP Pharma - Confidentiality Order

Because the Applicant demonstrated that disclosure of specified categories of information could cause specific and direct harm, and the Respondent consented to the proposed protective regime, the Tribunal exercised its authority under the Competition Act and Rules to issue a confidentiality order in substantially the form proposed, establishing defined categories of protected records, a two-level access regime, procedures for designation and challenge, and post-proceeding handling requirements.

  • Confidentiality order
  • Leave to commence s.79 application
  • Protected records and designation levels
  • Tribunal procedure
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Human rights law 2024 CHRT 90

Rizzo v. Air Canada

The Tribunal granted redaction of specific personal identifiers (address, date of birth, phone number, social insurance number and health card number) because those are routinely redacted and no public interest required disclosure, but refused anonymization and broader confidentiality because the applicant failed to specify which documents/parts warranted protection or to provide evidence of a real and substantial risk of undue hardship to justify departing from the open court principle.

  • Anonymization
  • Confidentiality orders
  • Open court principle
  • Undue hardship
  • Disability discrimination
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Civil 2024 ONCA 464

Bayliss v. Burnham

The motions judge properly applied the elevated Rule 30.10 test: GRE's financial records were relevant to a material issue (valuation of the estate's 12.5% share and related testamentary and dependency issues) and disclosure was necessary for fairness; the judge appropriately tailored the order and implemented a Confidentiality Protocol to mitigate prejudice, and the Court of Appeal will not interfere with that discretionary case-management decision.

  • Non-party document production
  • Rule 30.10
  • Valuation of estate assets
  • Confidentiality protocol
  • Appellate review of discretionary motions
  • Relevance and fairness in disclosure
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Tax (gst) 2024 TCC 77

Future Electronics Inc. v. The King

The Tax Court of Canada granted Future Electronics a permanent confidentiality order, allowing limited redactions of transcript excerpts to protect confidential commercial information.

  • Confidentiality order
  • Open court principle
  • Redaction of transcripts
  • Trade secrets
  • Rule 16.1 (tax court rules)
  • Proportionality/necessity test
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Employment insurance 2023 SST 231

NL v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The appeal is allowed because the Commission did not prove on the balance of probabilities that the Appellant actually accessed her mother’s medical records as alleged; the Appellant’s credible evidence about how database searches by date of birth can register access, and the employer’s failure to produce specific proof, means the attributed acts were not established and therefore there was no misconduct under the Employment Insurance Act.

  • Misconduct
  • Disqualification from ei benefits
  • Access to medical records
  • Internal investigation
  • Burden of proof
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Intellectual property 2022 FC 1445

Crocs Canada, Inc. v. Double Diamond Distribution Ltd.

The Federal Court dismissed Double Diamond’s motion to keep its financial statements confidential, finding it failed the Sierra Club test for sealing.

  • Industrial design infringement
  • Confidentiality orders
  • Open court principle
  • Protective orders
  • Discovery compliance
  • Confidentiality-orders
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.