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Contract law 2026 ONCA 313

Friel v. HUB International Limited

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal over forum and arbitration clauses, holding the dispute over HPI share options belonged in Delaware and the forum clause was enforceable.

  • Forum selection clause
  • Arbitrability
  • Competence-competence
  • Unconscionability
  • Contract interpretation
  • Choice of forum
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Family law 2026 NSSC 122

Davis v. Davis

The court found Nova Scotia had territorial competence because the respondent was ordinarily resident in Nova Scotia at commencement and there was a real and substantial connection, but exercised its discretion under the CJPTA to decline jurisdiction and stayed the Nova Scotia parenting proceeding in favour of the 455th District Court, Travis County, Texas, because Texas was a more appropriate forum given multiplicity of proceedings, conflicting orders (Texas protective order), the scope of Texas proceedings (divorce encompassing all issues), relative diligence of the parties, and considerati…

  • Territorial competence
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Cjpta transfers
  • Hague convention (child abduction)
  • Protective orders
  • Recognition and enforcement of foreign orders
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Civil procedure 2026 SCC 9

Riddle v. ivari

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed an appeal about annulling a declaratory judgment of death, holding that lack of service was not fatal here and that return can be proved on a balance of probabilities.

  • Declaratory judgment of death
  • Presumption of death
  • Return (reappearance)
  • Service of process
  • Standard of proof
  • Annulment of judgment
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Private international law 2026 ONCA 248

Matiko John v. Barrick Gold Corporation

Court of Appeal upheld a permanent stay of two related actions against Barrick Gold, finding Tanzania was the clearly more appropriate forum and rejecting fresh evidence.

  • Forum non conveniens
  • Jurisdiction simpliciter
  • Presence-based jurisdiction
  • Parent company liability
  • Aiding and abetting customary international law
  • Access to justice
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Class actions 2026 BCCA 110

Airbnb, Inc. v. Ware

Court of Appeal: (1) Dismissed Airbnb, Inc.'s appeal of the chambers judge's dismissal of its jurisdictional objection because Airbnb, Inc. contracted with Canadian Guests prior to June 30, 2014, establishing territorial competence; (2) Allowed Airbnb Canada's appeal and dismissed the claim against it because the pleadings and evidence did not establish a real and substantial connection to British Columbia (Airbnb Canada only provided marketing/support under service agreement); (3) Allowed appeal from certification: chambers judge correctly found pleaded causes of action were not plainly boun…

  • Certification under class proceedings act s.4
  • Territorial jurisdiction (cjpta)
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Statutory illegality
  • Restitution vs disgorgement
  • Preferable procedure analysis
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Family law 2026 BCSC 442

Botten v. Botten

Because E. became habitually resident in Italy when relocated in July 2025, s.6.3 of the Divorce Act removes this Court's jurisdiction to make the requested parenting and travel orders absent the child's presence in British Columbia and exceptional circumstances, which were not shown; a Separation Agreement cannot preserve jurisdiction contrary to s.6.3.

  • Habitual residence
  • Jurisdiction under s.6.3 of the divorce act
  • Relocation
  • Parenting time
  • Enforcement of separation agreements
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Corporations law 2026 BCSC 387

Leean International Corp. v. CF Energy Corp.

The court granted derivative leave because the applicant proved it acted in good faith and the claim was in CF Energy's best interests: the underlying contractual claim was viable and substantial; the respondent's evidence of a board decision to litigate in China was too vague to attract full business-judgment deference, and there is a reasonable prospect an Ontario court would extend time to permit service of the 2022 Statement of Claim; accordingly leave under s.232(2) BCA was appropriate while security for costs was deferred and left open for later application.

  • Derivative action
  • Leave to proceed
  • Good faith
  • Best interests of company
  • Business judgment rule
  • Forum selection clause
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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 338

Keivan v. Hadavi

Plaintiffs failed to establish a real and substantial connection between British Columbia and the facts pleaded under CJPTA s.3(e)/s.10 because the pleadings and evidence did not show the alleged torts, restitutionary obligations or operative business activities occurred in BC; the presumption of jurisdiction was not triggered or was rebutted and the action is therefore dismissed for lack of territorial competence.

  • Territorial competence
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Conversion
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Costs
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Family law 2026 BCSC 317

D.T.C. v. M.I.V.M.

The Child most recently resided and was 'at home' in Abbotsford, British Columbia; the claimant did not acquiesce or delay such that s.72(3) would change habitual residence; therefore BC courts have jurisdiction simpliciter under ss.72-74 FLA; the respondent failed to establish that Bolivia is a clearly more appropriate forum (forum non conveniens), particularly given Bolivian orders obtained without proper notice and respondent's misleading communications; however an immediate indefinite return order would not be appropriate on the materials because of best interests and family violence cons…

  • Habitual residence
  • Jurisdiction simpliciter
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Return order
  • Family violence
  • Service and notice of foreign proceedings
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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 289

Lowndes, Drosdick, Kantor & Reed, P.A. v. Hirji

The petition was granted in part and dismissed in part. The Court ordered Hirji to produce specified, narrowly tailored categories of documents relevant to the transaction and causation (including due diligence materials, MyApps' financial statements and condition, business outlook documents, communications between Hirji and identified key persons specifically concerning the proposed or actual transaction, documents evidencing Hirji's identification of MyApps as a target, communications to investors concerning the merger transaction, and communications about advisory contracts to the extent t…

  • Letters rogatory
  • Compelled examination
  • Document production
  • Relevance and overbreadth
  • Causation
  • Pre‑merger due diligence
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.