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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 276

PacNet Services Ltd. v. United States of America

PacNet sought leave to appeal a disclosure decision and sending order under the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act; the Court dismissed the application because the alleged errors were not questions of law.

  • Ministerial approval
  • Search warrants
  • Disclosure
  • Sending order
  • Leave to appeal
  • Standard of review
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Real property 2025 BCSC 599

Royal Bank of Canada v. Sun

The court dealt with competing claims to foreclosure proceeds, held that Chan’s security claim was statute-barred, dismissed Tang/Shen’s application, and adjourned Ngan’s priority request.

  • Dual nature of mortgage (debt vs security)
  • Limitation periods and discovery
  • Acknowledgement of liability under limitation act s.24
  • Electronic signatures and texts as acknowledgements
  • Priority of claims to sale proceeds
  • Admissibility of late affidavits and double hearsay
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Admiralty/maritime law 2024 FC 2048

Zane v. Rohland

The Federal Court awarded Inga Zane limited reimbursement of yacht-related expenses, but dismissed her wage claim and her claim to an ownership interest in Kindness.

  • Maritime lien
  • Constructive trust
  • Purchase money resulting trust
  • Unpaid wages
  • Reimbursement of expenses
  • Jurisdiction of federal court in admiralty
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 561

R. v. Pinard

The application for bail pending appeal is dismissed because the enforceability interest, driven by the seriousness of the gun offence, outweighs the weak reviewability interest given the arguable but unsupported and fact-driven grounds of appeal (transcript and supporting materials not filed), such that detention is necessary in the public interest under s.679(3)(c).

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Public confidence in administration of justice
  • Enforceability vs reviewability
  • Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order (s.117.01)
  • Possession of loaded restricted firearm (s.95)
  • Jury verdict consistency
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 862

R. v. Impey

Where the jury had access to a comprehensive, correct written charge and counsel supported the judge repeating that charge, the judge did not err in responding to a request for an "expanded" definition of reasonable doubt by directing the jury to the written instructions; likewise, a general instruction that motive is one factor in assessing credibility was sufficient in the absence of a specific request for a more detailed direction on motive to fabricate.

  • Sexual assault
  • Jury instructions
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Motive to fabricate
  • Publication ban
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 366

R. v. Azzi

The trial judge erred as a matter of law in using the amended s.633 stand-aside authority to remove two otherwise fit male jurors to achieve gender balance; that intervention, conducted in the presence of sworn jurors and the panel and outside statutory-sanctioned methods, prejudiced the appellant’s s.11(d) right to a fair trial by an independent and impartial jury and therefore the curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iv) cannot be applied; the conviction is set aside and a new trial ordered.

  • Jury selection
  • Stand-aside power
  • Peremptory challenges
  • Curative proviso
  • Section 11(d) charter
  • Gender balance on jury
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Criminal law 2021 BCCA 279

R. v. Chol

The Court of Appeal dismissed Chol’s appeal, holding that abuse of process by relitigation did not bar the Crown from prosecuting a co-conspirator separately on similar evidence.

  • Conspiracy
  • Abuse of process - relitigation
  • Issue estoppel
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Interpretation of intercepted communications
  • Abuse-of-process
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Criminal law 2021 ONCA 241

R. v. Ibrahim

The trial judge did not err in refusing a lengthy adjournment because the discharge of counsel occurred after the key incriminating testimony and there was no realistic prospect of new counsel; appointment of amicus curiae, active judicial interventions, mid-trial and final instructions adequately protected trial fairness and neutralized any prejudice from Crown conduct, therefore the appeal is dismissed.

  • Self-representation
  • Adjournment/mistrial
  • Amicus curiae
  • Crown misconduct
  • Right to silence
  • Alibi
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Criminal law 2020 ONCA 101

R. v. Antwi

The trial judge's factual findings that the appellant stiffened and attempted to pull away provided objective grounds to arrest for wilful obstruction; the pat‑down was reasonably necessary for officer safety and the consideration of silence was contextual, not the sole basis for the arrest. Therefore the arrest and search incident to arrest were lawful and the convictions were properly entered.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of proceeds of crime
  • Wilful obstruction of a peace officer
  • Reasonable grounds for arrest
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Officer safety and pat down
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Criminal law 2019 ONCA 296

R. v. 2095540 Inc.

The application judge was required to consider proportionality under s.19.1(3); because the judge declined to do so and the factors for proportionality are numerous per R. v. Craig, the Court of Appeal would not conduct its own analysis on the existing record and therefore allowed the appeal and ordered a new forfeiture hearing.

  • Forfeiture
  • Proportionality
  • Section 19.1(3)
  • Appellate review
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.