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Immigration law 2025 FC 1692

Zuluaga Villegas v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of an H&C refusal, holding the officer’s assessment of establishment, hardship, children’s interests, and country conditions was reasonable.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate relief
  • Irpa s25(1)
  • Reasonableness review
  • Best interests of the child
  • Country conditions
  • Establishment in canada
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1487

XX v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court granted judicial review of a PRRA refusal in an FGM-risk case, finding the officer failed to engage with the applicants’ specific evidence and reasoning.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Female genital mutilation (fgm)
  • State protection
  • Country condition evidence
  • Reasonableness review
  • Evidentiary weight of sworn and unsworn statements
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1728

Aizotoigbe v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding the officer reasonably assessed the children’s best interests and country-condition hardship.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Best interests of the child
  • Reasonableness review
  • Vavilov framework
  • Country condition evidence
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-grounds
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1387

Andrada v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a PRRA decision, finding the officer’s reasons on future risk were unreasonable and remitting the matter for redetermination.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Removal orders
  • Risk of persecution/torture
  • Section 96 and 97 irpa
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1160

Henry-Okoisama v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a negative H&C decision, finding errors in the best-interests analysis, establishment reasoning, and the treatment of s. 25(1).

  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Best interests of the child
  • Establishment
  • Adverse country conditions
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-considerations
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Immigration law 2024 FC 366

Kim v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, finding the officer reasonably relied on prior refugee findings and no procedural unfairness occurred.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
  • State protection
  • Risk of persecution and abduction
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Immigration law 2024 FC 126

Idiagbnonya v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding the officer reasonably assessed establishment, hardship, and the children’s best interests.

  • Section 25 irpa
  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Best interests of the child
  • Establishment in canada
  • Hardship assessment
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
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Immigration law 2023 FC 266

Elshafi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review, finding the officer unreasonably relied on Libya’s ADR to reject hardship and best-interests evidence in an H&C application.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate relief
  • Administrative deferral of removal (adr)
  • Best interests of the child
  • Reasonableness standard of review
  • Country conditions and hardship analysis
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-relief
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Immigration law 2022 FC 618

Ahmed v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a refusal of humanitarian and compassionate relief, finding the officer failed to engage transparently with key hardship and country-conditions evidence.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Subsection 25(1) irpa
  • Reasonableness standard of review
  • Best interests of the child
  • Adverse country conditions
  • Procedural fairness and reasons
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Immigration law 2022 FC 36

Teweldemedhn v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a refused H&C application, finding the officer unreasonably assessed hardship, establishment, and the child’s best interests.

  • Humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Best interests of the child
  • Establishment in canada
  • Adverse country conditions
  • Reasonableness review
  • Humanitarian-and-compassionate-grounds
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.