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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2025 NSSM 77

Veinot v Creaser

The defendant repudiated the contract by abandoning the project and ceasing communication for an extended period; the claimant was entitled to treat the contract as terminated and recover restitution of unearned payments plus the proven overage and modest general damages and filing costs; the counterclaim was dismissed.

  • Repudiation
  • Breach of contract
  • Assessment of damages
  • Restitution of advance payments
  • Mitigation
  • Dismissal of counterclaim
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Employment law 2025 BCSC 1563

Silva v. Kensington Community Centre Association

La Cour suprême de la Colombie-Britannique a évalué les dommages pour congédiement constructif, a retenu 24 mois de préavis, puis a accordé dommages aggravés, punitifs, intérêts et dépens.

  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Constructive dismissal
  • Aggravated damages
  • Punitive damages
  • Mitigation of damages
  • Pre-judgment interest
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Contract law 2025 BCSC 1092

Clex Solutions Ltd. v. Gust

The court found an oral contract for a demo website, rejected most contract claims, held Gust liable in conversion and fiduciary breach, and found Buckley negligent.

  • Breach of contract
  • Conversion
  • Detinue
  • Breach of fiduciary duty (ad hoc)
  • Unauthorized access to computer systems
  • Website redirection/sabotage
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Equity 2025 BCCA 143

Zhang v. Zhang

British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal in a breach of trust case, upholding enforceability of trusts, equitable compensation based on highest value, and punitive damages.

  • Enforceability of trusts
  • Illegality and ex turpi causa
  • Assessment of equitable compensation
  • Punitive damages
  • Balancing of equities and deference to trial findings
  • Breach-of-trust
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Class actions 2025 BCSC 610

Elizabeth Fry Society of Greater Vancouver v. British Columbia (Public Guardian and Trustee)

The court certified a class proceeding over alleged failure by the Public Guardian and Trustee to open RESPs and obtain CLB and BCTESG benefits for children in care.

  • Resp and government grants (clb, bctesg)
  • Aggregate damages
  • Representative plaintiff under s.2(4) cpa
  • Preferable procedure
  • Injunctive and declaratory relief
  • Punitive damages
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Civil law 2025 NSCA 16

Walker v. Walker

The appeal is dismissed because the chambers judge's reasons, read with the record, were legally and factually sufficient to permit review, and the $30,000 punitive award was within the judge's discretion and rationally connected to the purposes of punitive damages given the facts (egregious breach, vulnerability of victim, compensatory relief and other remedies awarded); appellant failed to fully brief comparative authorities which undermined her challenge.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Punitive damages quantum
  • Sufficiency of judicial reasons
  • Powers of attorney
  • Substituted service
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Estates and trusts 2025 BCSC 189

Leibenzeder Estate v. MacIntyre

Summary assessment after default judgment in estate litigation: the court awarded special damages and punitive damages against a former administrator for fiduciary breaches, misappropriation, and non-disclosure.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Misappropriation and conversion
  • Default judgment
  • Summary assessment of damages
  • Punitive damages
  • Passing of accounts
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Contract law 2024 ONCA 675

SS&C Technologies Canada Corp. v. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

The Court of Appeal held that the term 'Client' in the Mellon Trust Agreement refers to a single legal entity (BNY/Mellon Financial) and the contract did not authorize redistribution of SS&C's data to CIBC Mellon or to affiliates acquired after contracting; the trial judge permissibly changed his unentered judgment to correct an outcome-determinative oversight; SS&C's claims were not limitations-barred because discovery occurred in 2016; the damages award was largely upheld as reasonably grounded in the evidence and trial judge's methodology, but the separate damages award for CIBC Mellon con…

  • Contract interpretation
  • Course of performance
  • Successorship and corporate successors
  • Redistribution/licensing of data
  • Limitations act discovery
  • Spoliation and adverse inference
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Trusts and fiduciary duties 2024 BCSC 1302

Calvert v. Menzies

The court found John Menzies breached his POA duties and exercised undue influence over a $290,000 deposit, awarding the estate $403,100 in damages.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty under poa act
  • Statutory record-keeping obligations
  • Presumption and rebuttal of undue influence
  • Accounting by attorney
  • Occupational rent
  • Punitive damages
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Contract law 2024 BCSC 879

The Boxmaker, Inc. v. Prime Packaging Company

The court dismissed Boxmaker’s summary trial application, finding an evidentiary gap in the plaintiff’s materials and unresolved factual questions about credit checks and a time-sensitive order.

  • Summary trial
  • Breach of contract
  • Time is of the essence
  • Credit application and credit checks
  • Counterclaim for lost profits
  • Evidence and credibility
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.