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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2025 BCCA 371

Tichopad v. One West Auto Ltd.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal over a motorcycle sale, holding ownership had not passed to the buyer and the dealer lawfully cancelled after refusal of delivery.

  • Transfer of ownership
  • Sale of goods act s.22 and s.23
  • Motor vehicle act s.17
  • Contract cancellation
  • Specific performance
  • Conversion/detinue
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Contract law 2025 NSSM 56

Weeks v. McMaster

Because the sale was a private transaction outside the Consumer Protection Act, the principle of caveat emptor applied; the claimant failed to produce adequate evidence that the defendant knowingly misrepresented the camper's condition, the defendant's testimony was credible, and the claimant failed to obtain a prior inspection or written warranty; therefore the claim for refund based on fraudulent misrepresentation fails and must be dismissed.

  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Express warranty
  • Caveat emptor
  • Private sale exclusions under consumer protection law
  • Remedies for defective goods
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Contract law 2025 BCSC 1586

Puhalsky v. Barrows

The court found the excavator was misdescribed as low-hours and not sold on an effective “as is” basis, awarding repair damages, incurred repair costs, punitive damages, and interest.

  • Breach of contract
  • Misrepresentation (fraudulent and negligent)
  • Sale of goods act - implied conditions (fit for purpose, merchantable quality, correspondence with description)
  • Caveat emptor
  • Damages (repair costs, punitive damages, interest)
  • Costs
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Maritime law 2025 NSSM 45

Old’s Farm Limited v. Translink Shipping (Canada) Inc.

Adjudicator found the claim is not grounded in maritime law but in duties owed to the goods' owner once the loader was landed in Halifax; Nova Scotia has a real and substantial connection to the facts under the Court Jurisdiction and Proceedings Transfer Act and the Small Claims Court may hear the matter; claimant must present evidence at a scheduled pre-hearing/trial to establish liability.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Concurrent federal jurisdiction
  • Through bill of lading
  • Carrier/importer duties
  • Transfer of title
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Sale of goods 2025 NSSM 48

Rogers v. Manzer

Because the claimants inspected the bedframe prior to purchase, there was no evidence of misrepresentation, the goods were delivered in good faith, and the principle of caveat emptor applies, the defendant was not liable and the claim is dismissed.

  • Caveat emptor
  • Misrepresentation
  • Inspection
  • Refund
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Contract law 2025 NSSM 31

MacNeil v. Urquhart

Claimant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that he received a deficient quantity of beef or was overcharged; the Defendant's detailed, contemporaneously supported evidence was more reliable, so the claim is dismissed, and the Defendant's counterclaim is dismissed for lack of statutory authority for time costs and lack of receipt for registered mail costs.

  • Breach of contract
  • Quantity dispute
  • Pricing dispute
  • Credibility assessment
  • Counterclaim for costs
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Contract law 2025 NSSM 22

Noel v. Spryfield Lumbermart Limited

The claim is dismissed because the sale was an express 'as-is' private sale to which statutory implied warranties did not apply, there was no evidence of knowingly or negligently false representations by the seller or its president sufficient to create personal liability, and therefore no legal duty to compensate the Claimants arose.

  • As-is sale
  • Latent defects
  • Caveat emptor
  • Express and implied warranties
  • Statute of limitations (discovery rule)
  • Personal liability of corporate officer
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Contract 2025 BCSC 280

Reddy v. Insurance Corporation of British Columbia

The court dismissed a buyer’s claim over a rebuilt BMW lost to an engine fire, finding property passed on delivery and no proof of a Sale of Goods Act breach.

  • Delivery
  • Passing of property
  • Risk
  • Implied conditions (fitness, merchantable quality, durability)
  • Causation
  • Bc ferry settlement
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Sale of goods 2024 NSSM 89

Heard v. Frasers Pro Home Centre

Claim dismissed because claimants reviewed and expressly approved the amended shop drawings before fabrication, accepted and incorporated the trusses into the building, failed to establish reliance on the seller's skill for a particular purpose or a breach of contract by Frasers, and had no contractual relationship with J.A.G.; accordingly neither defendant is liable and no costs are awarded.

  • Breach of contract
  • Acceptance of goods
  • Particular purpose reliance
  • Shop drawing approval
  • Damages
  • Costs
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.