Bird v. Canada (Indigenous Services)
The Federal Court held that section 12.02 of the Canoe Lake Cree First Nation Citizenship Law violated section 15, was not saved by sections 25 or 1, and was of no force or effect.
- Section 15 charter (equality)
- Section 25 charter (collective rights)
- Section 1 charter (oakes justification)
- Section 35(4) constitution act 1982
- First nation membership/citizenship
- Exhaustion of administrative remedies