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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 2128

R. v. Rumbles

The court convicted Gordon Kent Rumbles of dangerous driving causing death, impaired driving causing death, and over 80 causing death after rejecting a hypoglycemia-based defence.

  • Dangerous operation of a motor vehicle
  • Impaired operation by alcohol
  • Operating with over 80 mg alcohol/100ml
  • Mens rea (modified objective standard)
  • Hypoglycemia as exculpatory explanation
  • Expert evidence credibility
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1618

R. v. Anderson

On the whole of the evidence the Crown did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused possessed the specific intent for murder; expert evidence, indicia of intoxication and delusional thought, inconsistencies in accounts and residual uncertainty about the accused's mental state at the time of the assault left the judge unable to be sure of murderous intent, warranting acquittal on the murder charge but conviction for manslaughter.

  • Mens rea
  • Manslaughter vs murder
  • Intoxication and substance‑induced psychosis
  • Not criminally responsible (s.16)
  • Credibility and reliability of witnesses
  • Expert evidence
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 1739

R. v. Lewis

Court of Appeal? No. The British Columbia Supreme Court acquitted Kerryann Lewis of first degree murder, finding the Crown failed to prove an unlawful act beyond a reasonable doubt.

  • Murder (first/second degree)
  • Specific intent
  • Intoxication defence
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Causation
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 1805

R. v. Jajja

The court found the complainant was severely intoxicated and incapable of consenting when the sexual activity occurred, and convicted Mr. Jajja of sexual assault.

  • Consent
  • Capacity to consent
  • Intoxication
  • Burden of proof - beyond reasonable doubt
  • Credibility assessment
  • Use of surveillance and photographic evidence
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 371

R. v. Macdonald

The court found Cole Macdonald guilty of two counts of impaired driving causing death after drug impairment evidence, witness observations, and reconstruction showed he crossed into oncoming traffic.

  • Impaired driving
  • Causation
  • Hearsay (principled exception)
  • Expert evidence
  • Toxicology interpretation
  • Impaired-driving
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Criminal law 2020 NSSC 104

R v. MacDonald

The trial judge unreasonably failed to infer, from the totality of strong circumstantial evidence (store video placing the accused at the shelf, contemporaneous receipt showing an air duster purchase at the exact price of Emzone, witness identification of a similar blue can with orange trigger, and expert evidence that Emzone contains DFE which impairs driving), that the accused inhaled an Emzone product containing DFE; that piece of circumstantial evidence needed only be proven on a balance of probabilities and, when combined with evidence of erratic driving and observations of impairment, s…

  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Standard of review
  • Impaired driving by drug
  • Expert opinion evidence
  • Piecemealing evidence
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Family law 2018 NSSC 31

Nova Scotia (Community Services) v. J.M.

Reliability must be assessed at the qualification/gatekeeper stage; because the toxicology results and Dr. Nassar's opinion are inseparable from the lab's processes, and the lab lacked forensic designation, external proficiency testing/oversight, and demonstrated uncertain adherence to international standards, the proposed expert opinion was not shown to be reliable and must be excluded; Dr. Nassar is not qualified as an expert in forensic and analytical toxicology.

  • Expert qualification
  • Reliability of evidence
  • Forensic lab accreditation
  • Gatekeeper role
  • Urine toxicology testing
  • Mohan/white burgess/abbey frameworks
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Criminal law 2012 BCSC 315

R. v. Elton

The court convicted Thomas Robert Elton of second degree murder after finding he strangled and stabbed his wife, rejecting the claim of assisted suicide.

  • Murder
  • Aiding and abetting suicide
  • Culpable homicide
  • Consent
  • Honest but mistaken belief
  • Mutual suicide pact
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Criminal law 2009 BCSC 1525

R. v. Taylor

A British Columbia trial judge found Robert Anthony Taylor guilty of second degree murder after rejecting accident and intoxication defences in a fatal rifle shooting.

  • Second degree murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Mens rea/intention
  • Intoxication and criminal responsibility
  • Principled exception to hearsay (child statement)
  • Blood spatter analysis
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Criminal law 2009 NSPC 57

R. v. Pottie

Breath readings of 170 mg% and 160 mg% were properly obtained and, absent sufficient evidence to the contrary, the s.258(1)(c) presumption applies; the defence failed to raise a reasonable doubt that the accused's BAC at the time of care or control was not over .08 due to voluntary consumption and failed to prove non‑insane automatism on the balance of probabilities; accordingly convicted on s.253(b) and second count stayed.

  • Impaired driving
  • Care or control
  • Breath test presumption (s.258(1)(c))
  • Automatism (non‑insane)
  • Voluntariness of consumption
  • Expert evidence weight
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