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Intellectual property 2026 FC 594

GRC Food Services Ltd. v. Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG

The Federal Court rejected Lindt’s remaining opposition grounds and ordered registration of MASTER CHOCOLAT, finding no material new evidence and no proven use or reputation of MAÎTRE CHOCOLATIER per se.

  • Distinctiveness
  • Confusion
  • Use and reputation
  • Standard of review
  • New evidence/materiality
  • Procedural fairness
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Intellectual property 2026 FCA 85

Therme Development (CY) Ltd. v. Nordik Spa Village Chelsea Inc.

The appeal is dismissed: the Federal Court correctly found that the word element 'THERME' dominates the composite THERME WOMAN marks for 'when sounded' analysis and those marks are clearly descriptive in French of specified services; THERME (and the WOMAN marks) are deceptively misdescriptive in French for certain services; THERME and THERME GROUP are confusing in English with Nordik's THERMËA registrations; and the Poplack affidavit was properly excluded as unnecessary expert evidence.

  • Descriptiveness
  • Deceptive misdescriptiveness
  • Confusion
  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Composite marks
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Intellectual property 2026 FC 504

Chanel Limited v. Nichole G Collection Inc.

Default judgment was granted in a trademark counterfeiting case involving Chanel and Louis Vuitton, with declarations, injunctions, delivery up, damages, and costs.

  • Trademark infringement
  • Passing off
  • Depreciation of goodwill
  • Injunction
  • Delivery up
  • Disclosure of suppliers
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Intellectual property 2026 FC 329

Ecovacs Robotics Co., Ltd. v. American Air Filter Company, Inc.

The Federal Court granted leave to file new evidence in a section 45 trademark appeal and restored the AIVI registration in part, deleting goods not shown to have been used.

  • Section 45 trademarks act
  • Use in the normal course of trade
  • Leave to adduce new evidence under section 56(5)
  • Restoration of trademark registration
  • Partial expungement
  • Trademark-expungement
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Intellectual property 2026 FC 114

996660 Ontario Ltd. v. Falesca Importing Ltd.

The Federal Court dismissed an appeal from the Trademarks Opposition Board and upheld refusal of the FALESCA MOLISANA trademark application.

  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Distinctiveness
  • Geographic descriptors and demonyms
  • State of the marketplace evidence
  • Standard of review
  • Trademarks
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Intellectual property 2026 FC 94

The Toronto-Dominion Bank v. Dyas Et Al.

The Federal Court dismissed TD Bank’s motion to amend its Joint Statement of Issues to restore trademark TMA 644,911, finding the request came too late and would unfairly broaden the trial.

  • Amendment of documents under rule 75
  • Joint statement of issues
  • Colour claims in trademarks
  • Prejudice and timeliness
  • Trial procedure and closings
  • Joint-statement-of-issues
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Trademarks 2026 FC 48

Products Unlimited, Inc. v. Five Seasons Comfort Limited

The Federal Court granted leave to file new evidence, allowed the appeal, and held the FILTER DESIGN trademark is registrable because its features were not primarily functional.

  • Functionality doctrine
  • Registrability under s.12(2)
  • Leave to adduce additional evidence under s.56(5)
  • Standard of review
  • Trademark opposition procedure
  • Trademark-functionality
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Intellectual property 2026 FC 23

Dermaspark Products Inc. v. Ottamann (Admire beauty and Medispa)

The Federal Court granted default judgment in a trademark case, finding infringement and depreciation of goodwill, and awarded $25,000 damages plus $6,207.60 costs.

  • Trademark infringement
  • Default judgment
  • Damages (lump-sum)
  • Costs assessment
  • Goodwill depreciation
  • Trademark-infringement
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Intellectual property 2025 FC 1864

fxswede AB v. Xu

The Federal Court expunged registration no. TMA1,174,533 for TRESS WELLNESS, finding bad faith and non-distinctiveness, but not non-entitlement.

  • Expungement
  • Bad faith
  • Distinctiveness
  • Entitlement to registration
  • Service of originating documents
  • Costs
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Intellectual property 2025 FC 1704

Big Duck Games, LLC v. X-Flow Ltd.

The Federal Court allowed Big Duck Games’ appeal from a section 45 expungement, found new evidence material and sufficient to show use of FLOW in Canada, and maintained the registration except for physical consoles.

  • Trademark use
  • Expungement
  • Section 45
  • Subsection 56(5) leave
  • New evidence admissibility
  • Appellate de novo review
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.