Sign in
Canada Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
3 court collections
Last checked

Canada decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2720

R. v. Volk

The court found Damian Volk guilty of assaulting a detainee at the Langley RCMP detachment, holding that the boot strike and cell-search force were not objectively reasonable.

  • Assault
  • Section 25(1) defence
  • Objective reasonableness
  • Searches of detainees
  • Police supervision and command responsibility
  • Use-of-force
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2024 BCSC 704

R. v. Hutchison

The British Columbia Supreme Court convicted Jack Cruthers Hutchison of manslaughter after finding his prolonged neck restraint on Howard Hill was no longer justified.

  • Unlawful act manslaughter
  • Self‑defence (s.34 criminal code)
  • Objective dangerousness
  • Causation
  • Accident defence
  • Unlawful-act-manslaughter
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2020 ONCA 151

R. v. Khill

Appeal allowed and acquittal set aside because the trial judge failed to instruct the jury that, when assessing the reasonableness of the accused’s use of force under s.34(1)(c), they had to consider the accused’s role in the entire incident (s.34(2)(c)); that omission was material to the verdict and warrants a new trial. Other Crown complaints (treatment of military training, W.(D.) instruction, admissibility of Dr. Miller) were rejected.

  • Self-defence s.34 criminal code
  • Jury instructions
  • Expert opinion evidence
  • W.(d.) burden direction
  • Role-in-incident (s.34(2)(c))
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2016 BCSC 993

R. v. Bhabha

Appeal from an assault conviction by a police officer. The court held the trial judge erred by not considering s. 495(3) of the Criminal Code and ordered a new trial.

  • Section 25 defence
  • Section 495 arrest without warrant
  • Handcuffing
  • Officer safety
  • Reasonableness
  • Assault
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2015 ONCA 478

R. v. Rice

The trial judge properly applied s.25 by assessing all contextual factors including the absence of aggression and concluded the two kicks were excessive; the appeal judge erred in recharacterizing that analysis, so the Court restored the trial conviction and exercised appellate sentencing powers to impose a conditional discharge.

  • Section 25 criminal code
  • Excessive force
  • Assault
  • Proportionality and necessity
  • Sentencing - conditional discharge
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2015 BCSC 515

R. v. Millington

Perjury trial arising from testimony at the Braidwood Inquiry into Robert Dziekanski’s death. The court convicted Kwesi Millington on six of ten averments.

  • Perjury
  • Corroboration (s.133)
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Video evidence
  • Taser/cew deployment
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2015 BCSC 1518

R. v. Millington

The court admitted voir dire transcripts into the trial record, but excluded specified passages as irrelevant, unqualified opinion evidence, or beyond the ruling on stress evidence.

  • Voir dire
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Expert qualification
  • Relevance
  • Opinion evidence
  • Hindsight bias
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2014 ONCA 914

R. v. Remus

Leave to appeal was denied because the proposed grounds did not raise an arguable question of law of significance and no legal error was demonstrated: the trial judge addressed authorization in law, found the force used was unreasonable and excessive, and the summary conviction appeal judge correctly found that an honest but mistaken belief defence lacked an air of reality under Nasogaluak.

  • Section 25(1) criminal code
  • Honest and reasonable mistaken belief
  • Excessive force
  • Leave to appeal in summary conviction proceedings
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2014 BCCA 317

R. v. Pompeo

The British Columbia Court of Appeal allowed Constable Pompeo’s appeal from an aggravated assault conviction and ordered a new trial.

  • S.25 criminal code
  • Self-preservation by peace officers
  • Admissibility of expert evidence
  • Trial fairness and judge interventions
  • Doppelganger/subjective-objective analysis
  • Criminal-law
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2014 ONCA 251

R. v. Cavanagh

The Court held there was no jurisdictional error: the preliminary inquiry judge and the reviewing judge performed the required limited weighing and correctly concluded the Crown failed to adduce evidence of a marked departure from the standard of care (the only evidence showed compliance with ETF training and policy); accordingly the discharge must stand and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Preliminary inquiry
  • Manslaughter (careless use of firearm)
  • Standard of care
  • Self-defence
  • Jurisdictional error
  • Limited weighing of evidence
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.